build(deps): bump github.com/prometheus/prometheus from 0.304.2 to 0.308.0

[dependabot[bot]]

Bumps github.com/prometheus/prometheus from 0.304.2 to 0.308.0.

Commits

• e44ed35 Merge pull request #17623 from jan--f/prep-rel-3.8.0
• 73b1fda prepare release v3.8.0
• eef23f6 Merge pull request #17596 from jan--f/prep-rel-3.8.0-rc.1
• f1b0dd2 prepare release v3.8.0-rc.1
• 591b484 chore(deps): bump github.com/prometheus/common from 0.67.3 to 0.67.4 (#17594)
• f433fb5 Merge pull request #17593 from prometheus/superq/pick_docs
• b415208 Update Prometheus Agent doc (#17591)
• a9bfead Merge pull request #17592 from jan--f/bump-common
• 5cc2981 [chore]: bump common dep to support RFC7523 3.1
• d3f2f2b Merge pull request #17564 from prometheus/3.8rw2
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