False positive E0601: used-before-assignment in try and while block

[jc-stu]

Bug description

It seems pylint can't process nonlocal statement in try and while block correctly, but no problem in for block.

# pylint: disable=missing-docstring, bare-except

def outer():
    a = 1
    def inner_try():
        try:
            nonlocal a
            print(a)  # E0601
            a = 2
            print(a)
        except:
            pass
    def inner_while():
        i = 0
        while i < 2:
            i += 1
            nonlocal a
            print(a)  # E0601
            a = 2
            print(a)
    def inner_for():
        for _ in range(2):
            nonlocal a
            print(a)  # correct
            a = 2
            print(a)
    inner_try()
    inner_while()
    inner_for()
outer()

Command used

pylint e0601.py

Pylint output

************* Module e0601
e0601.py:8:18: E0601: Using variable 'a' before assignment (used-before-assignment)
e0601.py:18:18: E0601: Using variable 'a' before assignment (used-before-assignment)

------------------------------------------------------------------
Your code has been rated at 6.43/10 (previous run: 6.43/10, +0.00)

Expected behavior

There should be no errors.

Pylint version

pylint 3.2.2
astroid 3.2.2
Python 3.12.3 (tags/v3.12.3:f6650f9, Apr  9 2024, 14:05:25) [MSC v.1938 64 bit (AMD64)]

OS / Environment

Windows 10 LTSC 2019 Version 1809 (OS Build 17763.5830)