RecursionError with hundreds of consecutive binary operations

[correctmost]

Steps to reproduce

The following code triggers a RecursionError in astroid:

9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9*9

This bug was discovered by OSS-Fuzz: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=59874 (report not public yet)

Current behavior

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pylint/pylint/lint/pylinter.py", line 974, in get_ast
    return MANAGER.ast_from_file(filepath, modname, source=True)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/manager.py", line 167, in ast_from_file
    return AstroidBuilder(self).file_build(filepath, modname)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/builder.py", line 144, in file_build
    module, builder = self._data_build(data, modname, path)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/builder.py", line 206, in _data_build
    module = builder.visit_module(node, modname, node_file, package)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 171, in visit_module
    [self.visit(child, newnode) for child in node.body],
     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 448, in visit
    return visit_method(node, parent)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 972, in visit_expr
    newnode.postinit(self.visit(node.value, newnode))
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 448, in visit
    return visit_method(node, parent)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 737, in visit_binop
    self.visit(node.left, newnode), self.visit(node.right, newnode)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

[...snip...]

    File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 448, in visit
    return visit_method(node, parent)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 737, in visit_binop
    self.visit(node.left, newnode), self.visit(node.right, newnode)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 448, in visit
    return visit_method(node, parent)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/rebuilder.py", line 1395, in visit_constant
    return nodes.Const(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_classes.py", line 2078, in __init__
    Instance.__init__(self, None)
  File "astroid/astroid/bases.py", line 347, in __init__
    super().__init__(proxied)
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

Expected behavior

No crash

Version

d8dbc462243a65d72153ace2e7ac87daa9ffc1cf