command_kit

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Description

A Ruby toolkit for building clean, correct, and robust CLI commands as plain-old Ruby classes.

Features

• Simple - Commands are plain-old ruby classes, with options and arguments declared as attributes. All features are ruby modules that can be included into command classes.
• Correct - CommandKit behaves like a standard UNIX command.
  • Safely handles Ctrl^C / SIGINT interrupts and exits with 130.
  • Safely handles broken pipes (aka mycmd | head).
  • Respects common environment variables (ex: TERM=dumb).
  • Uses OptionParser for POSIX option parsing.
  • Disables ANSI color when output is redirected to a file.
• Complete - Provides many additional CLI features.
  • OS detection.
  • Terminal size detection.
  • ANSI coloring support.
  • Interactive input.
  • Subcommands (explicit or lazy-loaded) and command aliases.
  • Displaying man pages for --help/help.
  • Using the pager (aka less).
  • XDG directories (aka ~/.config/, ~/.local/share/, ~/.cache/).
• Testable - Since commands are plain-old ruby classes, it's easy to initialize them and call #main or #run.

Anti-Features

• No additional runtime dependencies.
• Does not implement it's own option parser.
• Not named after a comic-book Superhero.

Requirements

• ruby >= 2.7.0

Install

$ gem install command_kit

gemspec

gem.add_dependency 'command_kit', '~> 0.3'

Gemfile

gem 'command_kit', '~> 0.3'

Examples

lib/foo/cli/my_cmd.rb

require 'command_kit'

module Foo
  module CLI
    class MyCmd < CommandKit::Command

      usage '[OPTIONS] [-o OUTPUT] FILE'

      option :count, short: '-c',
                     value: {
                       type: Integer,
                       default: 1
                     },
                     desc: "Number of times"

      option :output, short: '-o',
                      value: {
                        type: String,
                        usage: 'FILE'
                      },
                      desc: "Optional output file"

      option :verbose, short: '-v', desc: "Increase verbose level" do
        @verbose += 1
      end

      argument :file, required: true,
                      usage: 'FILE',
                      desc: "Input file"

      examples [
        '-o path/to/output.txt path/to/input.txt',
        '-v -c 2 -o path/to/output.txt path/to/input.txt',
      ]

      description 'Example command'

      def initialize(**kwargs)
        super(**kwargs)

        @verbose = 0
      end

      def run(file)
        puts "count=#{options[:count].inspect}"
        puts "output=#{options[:output].inspect}"
        puts "file=#{file.inspect}"
        puts "verbose=#{@verbose.inspect}"
      end

    end
  end
end

bin/my_cmd

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path('../../lib',__FILE__))
require 'foo/cli/my_cmd'

Foo::CLI::MyCmd.start

--help

Usage: my_cmd [OPTIONS] [-o OUTPUT] FILE

Options:
    -c, --count INT                  Number of times (Default: 1)
    -o, --output FILE                Optional output file
    -v, --verbose                    Increase verbose level
    -h, --help                       Print help information

Arguments:
    FILE                             Input file

Examples:
    my_cmd -o path/to/output.txt path/to/input.txt
    my_cmd -v -c 2 -o path/to/output.txt path/to/input.txt

Example command

Testing

RSpec

require 'spec_helper'
require 'stringio'
require 'foo/cli/my_cmd'

describe Foo::CLI::MyCmd do
  let(:stdin)  { StringIO.new }
  let(:stdout) { StringIO.new }
  let(:stderr) { StringIO.new }
  let(:env)    { ENV }

  subject do
    described_class.new(
      stdin:   stdin,
      stdout:  stdout,
      stderr:  stderr,
      env:     env
    )
  end

  # testing with raw options/arguments
  describe "#main" do
    context "when executed with no arguments" do
      it "must exit with -1" do
        expect(subject.main([])).to eq(-1)
      end
    end

    context "when executed with -o OUTPUT" do
      let(:file)   { ... }
      let(:output) { ... }

      before { subject.main(["-o", output, file]) }

      it "must create the output file" do
        ...
      end
    end
  end
end

Reference

• CommandKit::Arguments
• CommandKit::Colors
• CommandKit::Command
• CommandKit::CommandName
• CommandKit::Commands
  • CommandKit::Commands::AutoLoad
  • CommandKit::Commands::AutoRequire
• CommandKit::Description
• CommandKit::Env
  • CommandKit::Env::Home
  • CommandKit::Env::Path
• CommandKit::Examples
• CommandKit::ExceptionHandler
• CommandKit::FileUtils
• CommandKit::Help
  • CommandKit::Help::Man
• CommandKit::Interactive
• CommandKit::Main
• CommandKit::Options
  • CommandKit::Options::Quiet
  • CommandKit::Options::Verbose
• CommandKit::Pager
• CommandKit::Printing
  • CommandKit::Printing::Indent
• CommandKit::ProgramName
• CommandKit::Stdio
• CommandKit::Terminal
• CommandKit::Usage
• CommandKit::XDG

Alternatives

• dry-cli
• cmdparse

Special Thanks

Special thanks to everyone who answered my questions and gave feedback on Twitter.

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Hal Brodigan

See {file:LICENSE.txt} for details.