ddl: add privilege check for admin commands

[okJiang]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/issues/51183

Problem Summary:

• as title

What changed and how does it work?

• as title

Check List

Tests

• [ ] Unit test
• [x] Integration test
• [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• [ ] No need to test

  • [ ] I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• [ ] Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• [ ] Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• [ ] Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• [ ] Affects user behaviors
• [ ] Contains syntax changes
• [ ] Contains variable changes
• [ ] Contains experimental features
• [ ] Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #51185 (529924c) into master (b7ce239) will increase coverage by 2.0794%. Report is 139 commits behind head on master. The diff coverage is 75.0000%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             master     #51185        +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage   70.5182%   72.5977%   +2.0794%     
================================================
  Files          1466       1475         +9     
  Lines        434123     457166     +23043     
================================================
+ Hits         306136     331892     +25756     
+ Misses       108739     104840      -3899     
- Partials      19248      20434      +1186     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	48.9655% <75.0000%> (?)
unit	70.3533% <75.0000%> (+0.0274%)	:arrow_up:

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	54.2644% <ø> (-0.0297%)	:arrow_down:
parser	∅ <ø> (∅)
br	49.4604% <ø> (+3.7275%)	:arrow_up:

[okJiang]

/cc @tangenta @asddongmen @GMHDBJD

[tiprow[bot]]

@okJiang: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
tiprow_fast_test	ba1bfd4481fb876efa2fd720e1f467b4d9bee2aa	link	true	/test fast_test_tiprow
tidb_parser_test	529924c98b482979bfa8701fff55da2030d8a6b3	link	true	/test tidb_parser_test

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: GMHDBJD, tangenta

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• ~~OWNERS~~ [GMHDBJD,tangenta]

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[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-02-27 09:31:37.317257234 +0000 UTC m=+954386.064880344: :ballot_box_with_check: agreed by tangenta.
• 2024-02-27 09:49:06.926142006 +0000 UTC m=+955435.673765118: :ballot_box_with_check: agreed by GMHDBJD.