glossary: add some terms to glossary

[ran-huang]

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

glossary: add some terms to glossary

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• [x] master (the latest development version)
• [ ] v6.3 (TiDB 6.3 versions)
• [ ] v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• [ ] v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• [ ] v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions)
• [ ] v5.2 (TiDB 5.2 versions)
• [ ] v5.1 (TiDB 5.1 versions)
• [ ] v5.0 (TiDB 5.0 versions)

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• This PR is translated from: https://github.com/pingcap/docs-cn/pull/11227
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• [ ] Delete files
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[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

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[lilin90]

It seems that not all terms in the Chinese version https://github.com/pingcap/docs-cn/pull/11227 are covered in this PR. Would you add the other terms to this PR later?

[ran-huang]

It seems that not all terms in the Chinese version pingcap/docs-cn#11227 are covered in this PR. Would you add the other terms to this PR later?

@lilin90 sure

[ran-huang]

/rebase

[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2023-09-27 12:40:51.835538137 +0000 UTC m=+19249.422648283: :ballot_box_with_check: agreed by hfxsd.
• 2023-12-08 07:24:51.901644684 +0000 UTC m=+1771520.566870890: :heavy_multiplication_x::repeat: reset by dveeden.
• 2023-12-28 09:57:47.58059558 +0000 UTC m=+1732558.617822497: :ballot_box_with_check: agreed by dveeden.

[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

@ran-huang: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-verify	068374ffb8f39bcc3f1bf34d961b62691830217a	link	true	/test pull-verify

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