ticdc: add a new chapter in ticdc overview to show how we deal with data changes

[hongyunyan]

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For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions (in Chinese).

• [x] master (the latest development version)
• [x] v8.1 (TiDB 8.1 versions)
• [ ] v8.0 (TiDB 8.0 versions)
• [ ] v7.6 (TiDB 7.6 versions)
• [x] v7.5 (TiDB 7.5 versions)
• [x] v7.1 (TiDB 7.1 versions)
• [x] v6.5 (TiDB 6.5 versions)
• [ ] v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• [ ] v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• [ ] v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions)
• [ ] v5.2 (TiDB 5.2 versions)
• [ ] v5.1 (TiDB 5.1 versions)

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• [ ] Delete files
• [ ] Change aliases
• [ ] Need modification after applied to another branch
• [ ] Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch