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Markup syntax and associated tools to write and generate documentation, books and slides
Pillar
Pillar is a markup syntax and tool-suite to generate documentation, books, websites and slides. Pillar is not new, it was invented around 2000 as a supporting language for SmallWiki: one of the first wiki using OOP for real. Its ancestor was the markup for the Pier CMS and we extracted it from Pier to make it more applicable to different domains. The Pillar syntax is similar to markdown but its emphasis is on publishing and how it handles different types of links.
Now in the latest version Pillar we are supporting Microdown syntax and migrating all the support to Microdown while supporting the Pillar syntax for backward compatibility reasons. We can migrate automatically books from Pillar syntax to Microdown syntax (compatible with markdown).
In the future Pillar will be the name of the compilation chain and the syntax language will be Microdown.
Installation
1. Building from sources
For HTTPS setup, execute the build.sh
script found in the scripts
directory:
Here is the latest version for Pharo 12.
$ git clone https://github.com/pillar-markup/pillar.git
$ cd pillar
$ git checkout v10.0.1
$ chmod a+x ./scripts/build.sh
$ ./scripts/build.sh
Here is the latest version for Pharo 11.
$ git clone https://github.com/pillar-markup/pillar.git
$ cd pillar
$ git checkout v9.0.1
$ chmod a+x ./scripts/build.sh
$ ./scripts/build.sh
Here is the latest version for Pharo 10.
$ git clone https://github.com/pillar-markup/pillar.git
$ cd pillar
$ git checkout v8.3.2
$ chmod a+x ./scripts/build.sh
$ ./scripts/build.sh
The script will create a build
directory in your current working directory with the pillar installation.
$ ls
LICENSE README.md appveyor.yml archetypes ==>>build<<== download.sh scripts src
2. Setting up the environment
You can then proceed to install that pillar build where you want. For example, you can place it in a hidden directory in your home directory:
$ cd ..
$ mv pillar ~/.pillar
Then add that directory to the PILLAR_HOME
and HOME
environment variables, for example, by modifying your .bashrc
with
export PILLAR_HOME="$HOME/.pillar"
To make the pillar
command available in your shell you can:
- either symlink the
pillar
script into your~/bin
(or~/.local/bin
on some environments) folder using:
ln -s $PILLAR_HOME/build/pillar ~/bin/pillar
- or add the build folder into the your
PATH
envirnment variable, for example by adding into your.bashrc
(or shell startup):
export PATH="$PATH:$PILLAR_HOME/build"
3. Install external dependencies
You need to have a LaTeX
installation in your machine. The simplest is to do a full installation, otherwise read below for a more tailored solution.
Installing LaTeX
on OSX
The simplest installation is to do a full mactex installation. Just follow the instructions in https://www.tug.org/mactex/
Installing LaTeX
on *nix
The simplest way to install LaTeX
on unix is to install texlive-full in your system using your preferred package manager.
Installing LaTeX
on Windows
Install a LaTeX
distribution such as MiKTeX and install the dependencies specified below using the provided package manager. Then, make sure the bin directory is in your PATH environment variable. For example this could be the following value:
Tailored installation (for non-full lovers)
Producing pdf documents with Pillar requires a LaTeX
installation with certain packages.
Pillar 7.7.3 introduced the possibility to use LaTeX 2018 or the rolling version of 2019.
Check the ensure-deps.sh files and the support/latex.
Getting started
To create a book, you can start by installing the book archetype in a directory where you want to manage it:
$ mkdir my-new-book
$ cd my-new-book
$ pillar archetype bod-book
You can then edit the pillar files and the pillar configuration file pillar.conf
.
Finally, you can generate your book in pdf using.
$ pillar build pdf
Or in html:
$ pillar build html
The resulting pdf or html site will be written into the _result
directory.
All commands
Add the -h
flag to get documentation.
pillar build
It builds by default the export format found in pillar.conf
at defaultExport
target.
pillar archetype
pillar updateTemplate
pillar serve
Contributing to Pillar
The current pillar version is being developped using Pharo11. To contribute, the easiest way to to follow the previous scripts and send PullRequests. Use the latest dev-8 as a root for your changes.
Cleaning first
First remove existing packages from the Pharo distribution.
IceRepository registry
detect: [ :each | #('Microdown' 'NewTools-DocumentationReader') includes: each name ]
ifFound: [ :aRepository | aRepository forget ].
"This, however, needs to stay :)"
#( 'BeautifulComments' 'BaselineOfBeautifulComments' 'BaselineOfMicrodownDev' 'BaselineOfMicrodown' 'Microdown' 'Microdown-Tests' 'Microdown-MicrodownRichTextComposer' 'Microdown-ResolvePath'
'Microdown-ResolvePath-Tests' 'NewTools-DocumentationReader-Tests' 'BaselineOfNewToolsDocumentationReader' 'Microdown-RichTextComposer' 'Microdown-RichTextPresenter' 'Microdown-RichTextPresenter-Tests' 'Spec2-Microdown'
'NewTools-DocumentationReader') do: [ :each |
(RPackageOrganizer default packageNamed: each ifAbsent: [ nil ])
ifNotNil: [ :aPackage | aPackage removeFromSystem ] ]
The following script can be useful if you develop using the launcher and want to try to execute the image as from a pillar command
/Users/ducasse/Documents/Pharo/vms/100-x64/Pharo.app/Contents/MacOS/Pharo /Users/ducasse/Documents/Pharo/images/P11-PillarRealReference/P10-PillarRealReference.image clap build pdf index.pillar
More documentation
Read the documentation at https://github.com/SquareBracketAssociates/Booklet-PublishingAPillarBooklet. Please note that chapter on "Pharo a web Perspective" is obsolete since it refers to Pharo 60.
History
For Pharo 12
The development of Pillar and Microdown are now in Pharo 12.
- v10.0.1 Introduce figure arguments in caption instead of url for better integration with Github.
- v10.0.0 bug fix with some links problems due to new inline parser.
For Pharo 11
- v9.0.1 Fixing link problems.
- v9.0.0 loading in Pharo 11.
For Pharo 10
- v8.3.2 fixed baseline and updated readme
- 8.3.0 full support for microdown and pillar books using MD v2.3.1
- 8.2.7 [Bogus] full support for microdown and pillar books (but it did load the correct version of microdown)
- 8.2.6 [Bogus] full support for microdown and pillar books (but it did load the correct version of microdown)
- 8.2.4-5 introduced hooks for file include in Pillar and microdown
- 8.2.3 remove temporary PRMicrodownWriter (since it was ported to MicrodownV2)
- 8.2.2 -- cache table of contents to avoid quadratic search -- Ready for P10 SubOSProcess 1.4, ifError:
- 8.2.1 remove pillar before loading
- 8.2.0 Change microdownDev to Microdown 1.0.0
- 8.0.15
- 8.0.12 Tagged versions from 8.0.4 to 8.0.12 excluded got broken due to a class renaming. 8.0.12 is now green tests and loads. It is the future candidate for stable.
- 7.7.4 Last version before moving to P8.
- 7.7.3 introduces the possibility to use LaTeX 2018 or the rolling version of 2019. Check the ensure-deps.sh and companion travis file in the support/latex of the archetype.
- 7.7.0 cleaned useless features, plus travis builds.
- 7.5.0 introduces environments (${begin:card|x=12}$ ... ${end:card}$
- 7.4.1 introduces element-based templating (templates found in a given folder are used to output one given element).
Planned development
- Release new Pillar for Pharo11.
- Check Seaside book conversion bug
- Check dev version of Microdown with new inline parser: when working, freeze MD with a new tagged version and freeze a new Pillar version.
- Check support for math
- Use Templating for LaTeX
- Remodularize packaging to be able to use Pillar inside Pharo for class/package comments.
- Integration with Citezen
- Better templates for Web
- More components - Simple blog