Update _reloader.py

[momotarogrp]

I've encountered a TypeError in the _find_common_roots function within the _reloader.py module, specifically triggered when os.path.join(*path) is called with an empty path tuple.

\werkzeug_reloader.py 161 root={} path=() os.path.join(*path) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in TypeError: join() missing 1 required positional argument: 'path'

• fixes #

Checklist:

• [ ] Add tests that demonstrate the correct behavior of the change. Tests should fail without the change.
• [ ] Add or update relevant docs, in the docs folder and in code.
• [ ] Add an entry in CHANGES.rst summarizing the change and linking to the issue.
• [ ] Add .. versionchanged:: entries in any relevant code docs.
• [ ] Run pre-commit hooks and fix any issues.
• [ ] Run pytest and tox, no tests failed.

[davidism]

When is path empty? This needs a reproducing example.

[momotarogrp]

https://cloud.google.com/anthos/run/archive/docs/tutorials/image-processing This occurred while modifying this code to develop a cloudRun service.

I don't know the specific cause, but it seems to depend on the difference in containers in the execution environment. It does not occur on instances deployed to cloudRun.

windows10 docker desctop Skaffold only occurs while debugging. Unable to start program with debugger There was no way to fix it, so I added check code to the library code and it started working properly. Looking at the code, I think it would be more appropriate to have a check code.

[SnijderC]

I just disabled debug mode because of the same issue.

Paths are taken from os.path, which always contains a "" AFAIK. I can't not reproduce it.

docker run -it python:3.9
Python 3.9.18 (main, Feb 13 2024, 09:58:52)
[GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> assert '' in sys.path
>>>
docker run -it python:3.10
Python 3.10.13 (main, Feb 13 2024, 09:39:14) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> assert '' in sys.path
>>>
docker run -it python:3.11
Python 3.11.8 (main, Feb 13 2024, 09:03:56) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> assert '' in sys.path
>>>
docker run -it python:3.12
Python 3.12.2 (main, Feb 13 2024, 08:24:27) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> assert '' in sys.path
>>>

[ehiggs]

I can also reproduce this from docker:

❯ docker run -it python:3.12-slim python
Python 3.12.2 (main, Feb 13 2024, 08:34:52) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/local/lib/python312.zip', '/usr/local/lib/python3.12', '/usr/local/lib/python3.12/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages']
>>> 

[SnijderC]

BTW, the bug plays out like this:

• Paths are taken from sys.path here, this function then makes a set of unique absolute paths and passes it to: _find_common_roots

• _find_common_roots iterates over for chunks in sorted((PurePath(x).parts for x in paths), key=len, reverse=True):, where .parts leads to tuples of each path's parts. For PurePath("").parts this means: ().

• Then a hierarchical structure of paths is generated recursively by assigning a reference to root to node and getting the current dict at each node in the hierarchy, or setting it to a new empty dict.

    def _find_common_roots(paths: t.Iterable[str]) -> t.Iterable[str]:
    root: dict[str, dict] = {}
  
    for chunks in sorted((PurePath(x).parts for x in paths), key=len, reverse=True):
        node = root
  
        for chunk in chunks:
            node = node.setdefault(chunk, {})
  
        node.clear()
  

  To get only the "common paths", node is cleared, only the parent directories remain in the hierarchy. However:

  • If "" is in sys.path it's at the start of it, since reverse=True is passed to the sorted method, it's handled last. Up to the point where the empty path is processed, everything looks normal, root is getting populated recursively.
  • Then when it's time for "" to be processed, whose "parts" are : (), then for chunk in (): will lead to node not referring to any chunk, which is thus still referring to root, which is subsequently cleared by node.clear(), effectively clearing root.
  • Next this block of code is run with an empty root:

   rv = set()
  
   def _walk(node: t.Mapping[str, dict], path: tuple[str, ...]) -> None:
       for prefix, child in node.items():
           _walk(child, path + (prefix,))
  
       if not node:
           rv.add(os.path.join(*path))
  
   _walk(root, ())
   return rv
  

• walk not has nothing to walk, if not node: evaluates to True, path will still be the empty tuple passed to _walk, which is fed to os.path.join