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CPAP jailbreak to allow it to be used as a temporary ventilator
Jailbreaking CPAP machines to make temporary ventilators
This is the README for the internals of ResMed CPAP jailbreak works; for a high-level overview, see airbreak.dev. The project is MIT licnsed and has a CoC. Please review the Contributor's Guidelines before submitting issues or pull requests.
This tree does not contain any files that are copyrighted by ResMed. You must have a device to extract the firmware from, which is then patched, and the modified version is re-flashed.
You will need the tools described in docs/disassembly.
The stubs.S
file that has been committed is for SX567-0401. Flashing it on
a different version will likely cause problems.
Extensions can either replace existing functions at fixed addresses,
or can use some of the unused space in the image.
The Makefile
has a short explanation of how to do this; the
patch-airsense
file will also need to be updated to patch the
binary file into the firmware.
Helpful GDB commands:
Start gdb
, connect to the OpenOCD server and disassemble the current address:
gdb-multiarch -iex 'target remote localhost:3333'
display/i $pc
Reboot the device and halt before running any code:
mon reset halt
Unlock the STM32 and flash the new firmware into it:
mon stm32f2x options_write 0 0x2c ; reset halt ; flash write_image erase stm32-unlocked.bin 0x8000000
Read the Therapy Manager floating point variables, or a specific one like the target
pressure (0x2d
):
x/200f 0x2000e948
x/f (0x2000e948 + 4 * 0x2a)
Read the Therapy Manager integer variables, or a specific one like the current mode (0x6F
):
x/200xw 0x2000e750
x/xw (0x2000e750 + 4 * 0x6F)