[CPU] Avoid extra processing of the sync nodes in scope of Infer call

[EgorDuplensky]

Details:

• To reduce Infer overhead
• The new flow is:
  1. Define sync points from all the nodes perspective.
  2. Use sync points in scope of Allocate
  3. Define executable sync points from overall sync points but considering only executable nodes.
  4. Keep executable sync points ordered to avoid additional logic in scope of Infer call.

Tickets:

• ticket-id

[EgorDuplensky]

@maxnick Could you please take a look?

[EgorDuplensky]

@maxnick Comments applied, could you please take a look

[maxnick]

Merge after 2024.2 release branch is created