ChangeType is not addressing import conflicts

[desantisernesto]

What version of OpenRewrite are you using?

I am using

• OpenRewrite v8.33.8
• Gradle plugin v8.4
• rewrite-java v8.33.8

How are you running OpenRewrite?

What is the smallest, simplest way to reproduce the problem?

public class ChangeTypeTest implements RewriteTest {

    @Override
    public void defaults(RecipeSpec spec) {
        spec.recipe(
                new ChangeType("javax.annotation.Nonnull", "org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull", null));
    }

    @Test
    void conflictingImports() {

        // language=java
        rewriteRun(
                // dissabling validation to avoid the 'Identifier type is missing or malformed' error. I couldn't add
                // the lombok dependency to the test.
                spec -> spec.typeValidationOptions(TypeValidation.none()),
                java(
                        """
                        import lombok.NonNull;
                        import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
                        import org.immutables.value.Value;

                        @Value.Immutable
                        @Value.Style(passAnnotations = Nonnull.class)
                        public interface ConflictingImports {
                                private void lombokMethod(@NonNull final String lombokNonNull){}
                        }
                        """,
                        """
                        import lombok.NonNull;
                        import org.immutables.value.Value;

                        @Value.Immutable
                        @Value.Style(passAnnotations = org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull.class)
                        public interface ConflictingImports {
                                private void lombokMethod(@NonNull final String lombokNonNull){}
                        }
                        """));
    }
}

What did you expect to see?

If where is already a class imported with the same name in the original code (lombok.NonNull in the example), the recipe should fully-qualified the new Type included (org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull).

What did you see instead?

I'm seeing two imports for the same name type, from different packages.

import lombok.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;

What is the full stack trace of any errors you encountered?

[Unexpected result in "ConflictingImports.java":
diff --git a/ConflictingImports.java b/ConflictingImports.java
index 4172665..31c1781 100644
--- a/ConflictingImports.java
+++ b/ConflictingImports.java
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ 
 import lombok.NonNull;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
 import org.immutables.value.Value;
 
 @Value.Immutable
[email protected](passAnnotations = org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull.class)
[email protected](passAnnotations = NonNull.class)
 public interface ConflictingImports {
         private void lombokMethod(@NonNull final String lombokNonNull){}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
] 
expected: 
  "import lombok.NonNull;
  import org.immutables.value.Value;
  
  @Value.Immutable
  @Value.Style(passAnnotations = org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull.class)
  public interface ConflictingImports {
          private void lombokMethod(@NonNull final String lombokNonNull){}
  }"
 but was: 
  "import lombok.NonNull;
  import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
  import org.immutables.value.Value;
  
  @Value.Immutable
  @Value.Style(passAnnotations = NonNull.class)
  public interface ConflictingImports {
          private void lombokMethod(@NonNull final String lombokNonNull){}
  }"```

## Extra information, slack thread about this issue:
https://rewriteoss.slack.com/archives/C01A843MWG5/p1723733741135269?thread_ts=1723658700.585459&cid=C01A843MWG5


## Are you interested in [contributing a fix to OpenRewrite](https://github.com/openrewrite/.github/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-fixes)?
Not at this moment. Maybe in the future. 

[timtebeek]

Thanks for the report! We're working on something similar in

• https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite/pull/4450

Lets see if we can resolve both of those in that same PR.

[Laurens-W]

Thanks for the report! We're working on something similar in

• Static import is removed and leaves ambiguous reference behind #4450

Lets see if we can resolve both of those in that same PR.

This issue seems separate enough from the ambiguous static imports that it warrants a separate PR, I've added the example provided in a draft PR as seen above :)