More OS properties #1258

[thompson-tomo]

Fixes #1258

Sample os-release files available from https://github.com/which-distro/os-release

Changes

Introduces additional OS attributes which have been designed to enable greater clarity in their role with all attributes coming from os-release file.

Note: if the PR is touching an area that is not listed in the existing areas, or the area does not have sufficient domain experts coverage, the PR might be tagged as experts needed and move slowly until experts are identified.

Merge requirement checklist

• [x] CONTRIBUTING.md guidelines followed.
• [x] Change log entry added, according to the guidelines in When to add a changelog entry.
  • If your PR does not need a change log, start the PR title with [chore]
• [ ] schema-next.yaml updated with changes to existing conventions.