Extend prometheus declarative config support to include without_scope_info, with_resource_constant_labels

[jack-berg]

From the schema: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-configuration/blob/e196026e6779e180155537f0e7585a379b40a1d3/examples/kitchen-sink.yaml#L93-L108

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 92.85714% with 5 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.88%. Comparing base (d9c9583) to head (cfaf70a). Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...elemetry/sdk/internal/IncludeExcludePredicate.java	92.10%	1 Missing and 2 partials :warning:
...ometheus/internal/PrometheusComponentProvider.java	90.90%	0 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
...dk/extension/incubator/fileconfig/ViewFactory.java	75.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #6840      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     89.85%   89.88%   +0.02%     
- Complexity     7005     7017      +12     
============================================
  Files           798      799       +1     
  Lines         21211    21240      +29     
  Branches       2055     2065      +10     
============================================
+ Hits          19059    19091      +32     
+ Misses         1493     1488       -5     
- Partials        659      661       +2     

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[jack-berg]

Note this PR was discussed / requested in this discussion: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/discussions/7473

If folks can review, I think we should move forward with this PR. Its still valuable and low risk.