Update and extend dockers

[lukaszstolarczuk]

Add new docker images and update the existing ones with proper dependencies. I've made the installation of pip requirements part of the docker building, hence updated README with proper usage.

These images should be ready to use in CI.

// I've tested these dockers on a sep. branch (test-dockers) on my fork, results are all green: https://github.com/lukaszstolarczuk/unified-runtime/actions/runs/7846024815

[fabiomestre]

I have updated the target branch of this PR from the adapters branch to the main branch. Development in UR is moving back to main. The adapters branch will soon be deleted.

[wlemkows]

Please add Hadolint support.

[lukaszstolarczuk]

Please add Hadolint support.

Done in #1253

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Comparison is base (47102cb) 15.33% compared to head (d4d583f) 15.33%.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1142      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   15.33%   15.33%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         241      241              
  Lines       34820    34820              
  Branches     3989     3989              
==========================================
- Hits         5340     5339       -1     
- Misses      29429    29430       +1     
  Partials       51       51              

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[lukaszstolarczuk]

All Hadolint issues are resolved, except for apt/dnf/zypper pinned dependencies (which is ignored in the workflow). It's a topic to discuss if we want to pin versions instead of using the latest ones available in a distro.

The same applies to Scorecard, but the issue is not ignored 😉

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[lukaszstolarczuk]

I've prepared the final version of this docker changes. Trivy was merged separately.