Become `Ractor`-safe to allow usage in non-main `Ractor`.

[okeeblow]

Hello again :)

I've been experimenting with Ractors since upgrading to Ruby 3.0 for https://github.com/ohler55/ox/issues/275 but quickly ran into Ractor::UnsafeError when trying to call Ox::sax_parse in anything except the main Ractor.

Per Ruby's Ractor C extension documentation (link below): "By default, all C extensions are recognized as Ractor-unsafe. If C extension becomes Ractor-safe, the extension should call rb_ext_ractor_safe(true) at the Init_ function and all defined method marked as Ractor-safe. Ractor-unsafe C-methods only been called from main-ractor. If non-main ractor calls it, then Ractor::UnsafeError is raised."

I don't like to open seemingly-large feature requests like this without making some attempt at it myself first, and luckily it seems like Ox::sax_parse Just Works™ since I marked it Ractor-safe, even with the class_cache. Confirming this safety, making any remaining changes to Ox::Sax, and expanding this to the non-Sax parts of Ox are all unfortunately out of my depth as a n00b C coder, so I would appreciate if you could take this over if it interests you. I am happy with just Sax support since I have no current need for marshalling, but I imagine other Ox users wouldn't be satisfied if stratified. I have a PR incoming for this change.

Official Ractor info:

• "Ractor: a proposal for a new concurrent abstraction without thread-safety issues": https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17100 (https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/3365)
• Ruby's official Ractor documentation: https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/doc/ractor_md.html
• "A way to mark C extensions as thread-safe, Ractor-safe, or unsafe": https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17307 (https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/3824)
• Ruby's C Extension Ractor documention covering rb_ext_ractor_safe: https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/doc/extension_rdoc.html#label-Appendix+F.+Ractor+support
• A Ractor C Extension from the creator of Ractor that might serve as a useful example: https://github.com/ko1/ractor-tvar

Blogs:

• "Ractors: Multi-Core Parallel Processing Comes to Ruby 3": https://www.ruby3.dev/ruby-3-fundamentals/2021/01/27/ractors-multi-core-parallel-processing-in-ruby-3/
• "Ruby Ractor Experiments: Safe async communication" :https://ivoanjo.me/blog/2021/02/14/ractor-experiments-safe-async/
• "Playing with Ruby Ractors": https://billy-ruffian.co.uk/playing-with-ruby-ractors/
• "How Fast are Ractors?": https://www.fastruby.io/blog/ruby/performance/how-fast-are-ractors.html (https://github.com/noahgibbs/ractor_basic_benchmarks/tree/main/benchmarks)

[ohler55]

I'll need to do some reading on Ractor to make sure Ox is indeed actor safe then the addition of the call is easy. Just one place.