Bump cloud.google.com/go/storage from 1.39.1 to 1.40.0

[dependabot[bot]]

Bumps cloud.google.com/go/storage from 1.39.1 to 1.40.0.

Release notes

Sourced from cloud.google.com/go/storage's releases.

storage: v1.40.0

1.40.0 (2024-03-29)

Features

• storage: Implement io.WriterTo in Reader (#9659) (8264a96)
• storage: New storage control client (#9631) (1f4d279)

Bug Fixes

• storage: Retry errors from last recv on uploads (#9616) (b6574aa)
• storage: Update protobuf dep to v1.33.0 (30b038d)

Performance Improvements

• storage: Remove protobuf's copy of data on unmarshalling (#9526) (81281c0)

Commits

• 438afcf chore(main): release spanner 1.40.0 (#6988)
• bd85442 feat(spanner): configurable logger (#6958)
• d5e2e0f chore: update individual config to be separate prs (#6981)
• 1ce0f7d feat(spanner/spansql): add support for interval arg of some date/timestamp fu...
• 5b14658 feat(spanner): PG JSONB support (#6874)
• 3c4b2b3 chore: bulk rewrite signatures for GA clients (#6951)
• d82ef41 chore(bigtable): more text proxy tune-up (#6977)
• e7ab70b test(storage): add gRPC error code to retry to fix flaky PAP test (#6974)
• f7c7f41 feat(storage): add Autoclass support (#6828)
• 5d2dc01 chore(bigtable): add timeouts to proxy methods (#6973)
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