Avoid address sanitizer on MSVC

[tim-rex]

Extending on #393 Since MSVC now supports address sanitizer, it appears to be throwing the same issues as other platforms

This PR adds compiler checks and appropriate declspecs for MSVC

Note that _declspec for MSVC must appear before the storage specifier, hence the additional set of STBSP__PUBLICDEF's There's probably a cleaner way to structure that

[Manuzor]

See also #1477 as well as #1350.

[Condzi]

You might add UBSAN as well, since it also flags the tricks used in sprintf library. __attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))