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js compile crash for generic proc that has return type marked by `exportc`

Open litlighilit opened this issue 2 months ago • 1 comments

Nim Version

2.3.1 2.*

Description

static: assert defined(js)
proc f(_: SomeFloat): int{.exportc.} = discard

Current Output

Error: unhandled exception: index 7 not in 0 .. 6 [IndexDefect]

Expected Output

(compiles with no error)

Known Workarounds

Delete one of these properties:

  • exportc
  • generic
  • has return type
  • (js backend)

Additional Information

real world example: nimpylib/nimpylib#43

Traceback:

compiler/jsgen.nim:3063

genSym accesses n[namePos] (and the line above it checks proc has sfExportc and no sfCompilerProc) → genProcForSymIfNeeded →attachProc →

genProc checks if prc.typ.returnType != nil and sfPure notin prc.flags:

and then call gen(p, prc.ast[resultPos], a) where prc is n[namePos]

But n[namePos].sym.ast.sons.len != 8

So n[namePos].sym.ast[resultPos](resultPos = 7) raises IndexDefect

compiler/pipelines

However, we can find that even in C backend, the node that'll be passed as n[namePos].sym.ast in JS backend still doesn't contain Item#7

litlighilit avatar Oct 17 '25 08:10 litlighilit

Generic procs cannot really be exported because Nim differentiates between instantiations so it would generate multiple functions with the same name on the backend, and it has to be manually instantiated for it to be generated at all. So this also produces a codegen error on the C backend:

proc f(_: SomeFloat): int{.exportc.} = discard
discard f(1'f64)
discard f(1'f32)

In general you can do something like:

proc fImpl(x: SomeFloat): int = discard

proc f*(x: float64): int {.exportc: "f_f64".} = fImpl(x)
proc f*(x: float32): int {.exportc: "f_f32".} = fImpl(x)

But in JS's case you can just use float64 since float32 is treated the same as float64 on JS.

Maybe the compiler should warn/error on codegen exports for generic procs, idk.

metagn avatar Nov 17 '25 08:11 metagn