Implement archival_config timeline endpoint in the storage controller

[arpad-m]

Implement the timeline specific archival_config endpoint also in the storage controller.

It's mostly a copy-paste of the detach handler: the task is the same: do the same operation on all shards.

Part of #8088.

[github-actions[bot]]

3808 tests run: 3702 passed, 0 failed, 106 skipped (full report)

---

Flaky tests (3)

Postgres 16

• test_scrubber_physical_gc_timeline_deletion: release-arm64
• test_scrubber_physical_gc_ancestors[None]: release-arm64

Postgres 15

• test_replica_query_race: release-x86-64

Code coverage* (full report)

• functions: 32.4% (7416 of 22863 functions)
• lines: 50.6% (60051 of 118779 lines)

* collected from Rust tests only

---

_{The comment gets automatically updated with the latest test results
d315d665c118a5c85d606b1c892d93d1fafe33cf at 2024-09-02T10:49:47.732Z :recycle:}

[jcsp]

Can you update existing tests to invoke the API via the storage controller instead of directly on the pageserver, so that we have some coverage of this?

[arpad-m]

There haven't been any tests so I wrote #8824 to address that.