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Mitochondrial reads in chloroplast assembly

Open jullee opened this issue 6 years ago • 9 comments

I assembled the chloroplast genome in order to then assemble the mitochondrial genome of a plant. For the mitochondrial genome, I used the COXIII gene as a seed. But my mitochondrial assembly produces only two very short contigs.

I did a quick check of the alignment of the COXIII seed to my NOVOplasty chloroplast assembly and see that I get perfect alignment, suggesting the software may be assembling part of the mitochondria in the chloroplast. Any tips for overcoming this problem or is it simply not going to be possible to use NOVOplasty for my species?

jullee avatar Nov 08 '18 00:11 jullee

chloroplast assemblies should be correct because those reads are much more abundant but plant mitogenoems are full of chloroplast sequences so you need a seed that is not present in the chloroplast else the assembly won't work

I always use this seed for chloroplast assemblies, but I don't have much experience with plant mitochondria Seed_RUBP.txt

ndierckx avatar Nov 08 '18 11:11 ndierckx

The seed I'm using is a mitochondrial gene not found in the true chloroplast genome. The problem is that my chloroplast assemblies contain this gene. In other words, I can't trust the assemblies because they obviously contain mitochondrial sequences.

To check this, I used the multiple sequence alignment software MAFFT to align my chloroplast assemblies from NOVOplasty to the reference mitochondrial genome for the species. There are two large regions totalling ~22800 bp from the NOVOplasty chloroplast assemblies that align perfectly to the reference mitochondrial genome. So clearly the software is incorporating a huge chunk of plant mtDNA into the cp assembly. (I'm attaching the MAFFT alignment) cpOptions_vs_refmt.txt

I see that in the paper there was this problem mentioned for some of the plant assemblies....is it likely to be common then?

jullee avatar Nov 08 '18 19:11 jullee

I never encountered this problem so I should check if it generates hybrid assemblies. Was this assembly the only output or were there different options? If it is not with all options it’s no problem, sometimes some options are hybrid assemblies. Could you send me the merged file of this chloroplast assembly?

ndierckx avatar Nov 08 '18 20:11 ndierckx

It happened with all Options. Here is the merged file. Also happy to send you the full set of input files for the analysis offline . Merged_contigs_Test_cp_ANN01.txt

jullee avatar Nov 08 '18 20:11 jullee

I am on my phone now, i will check it later! Maybe i can try myself with your data

ndierckx avatar Nov 08 '18 20:11 ndierckx

That would be so great. I've been struggling to get the software running for a few weeks now and clearly still having issues.

jullee avatar Nov 08 '18 20:11 jullee

Seems you have a problematic case, I will try myself. Can you share them?

ndierckx avatar Nov 08 '18 20:11 ndierckx

I am working on creating a Google Drive folder link that I can share with you with all the data. Thanks!

On Thu, Nov 8, 2018 at 12:40 PM Nicolas Dierckxsens < [email protected]> wrote:

Seems you have a problematic case, I will try myself. Can you share them?

— You are receiving this because you authored the thread. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub https://github.com/ndierckx/NOVOPlasty/issues/67#issuecomment-437147843, or mute the thread https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ALXEQ8B-XhqcFtP9HCS2sdJlfwQrClNsks5utJa4gaJpZM4YTw-B .

jullee avatar Nov 08 '18 21:11 jullee

Dropbox link with the input files sent! Thanks again for looking into this.

jullee avatar Nov 09 '18 23:11 jullee