[core] Refactor ESLint config to disallow root level imports

[LukasTy]

Follow-up on https://github.com/mui/mui-x/pull/13120.

• Add @mui/x-codemod to ESLInt no-restricted-imports rule
• Fix ESLint no-restricted-imports rule config for @mui/x-date-pickers* packages <-- did not work now
• Add ESLint no-restricted-imports rule config to disallow root level package imports
  • omit @mui/x-data-grid* and @mui/x-license packages
• Update imports in demos and other impacted locations
• Export UseDateRangeFieldProps from @mui/x-date-pickers-pro/models to avoid the need for public root import
• Export LocalizationProvider from @mui/x-date-pickers-pro/LocalizationProvider to avoid the need for public root import

[mui-bot]

Deploy preview: https://deploy-preview-13130--material-ui-x.netlify.app/

Generated by :no_entry_sign: dangerJS against 78e7fe113dd3c0820b26f380bad9a5e58438e858

[LukasTy]

It impacts charts docs a lot, hence, I've asked for a review from @alexfauquette and @JCQuintas. 😉