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Update Rust crate clap to 3.2.23
This PR contains the following updates:
Package | Type | Update | Change |
---|---|---|---|
clap | dependencies | minor | 3.0.0-beta.2 -> 3.2.23 |
Release Notes
clap-rs/clap
v3.2.23
[3.2.23] - 2022-10-24
Fixes
- Upgrade to
textwrap
0.16
v3.2.22
[3.2.22] - 2022-09-16
Fixes
- Unify dependencies on
terminal_size
to the 0.2 release
v3.2.21
[3.2.21] - 2022-09-12
Features
-
TypedValueParser::map
to allow reusing existing value parsers for other purposes
v3.2.20
[3.2.20] - 2022-09-02
Features
-
ArgMatches::get_count
help forArgAction::Count
-
ArgMatches::get_flag
help forArgAction::SetTrue
/ArgAction::SetFalse
v3.2.19
[3.2.19] - 2022-08-30
Fixes
-
(help) Ensure required arguments for parent commands aren't shown in their subcommands when using
args_conflicts_with_subcommand
v3.2.18
Fixes
-
(help)
Command::print_help
now respectsCommand::colored_help
- (derive) Improved error messages
v3.2.17
Fixes
-
(derive) Expose
#[clap(id = ...)]
attribute to match Arg's latest API
v3.2.16
Fixes
- Ensure required arguments appear in errors when they are also members of a group (#4004)
v3.2.15
Features
-
(derive) New
default_values_t
anddefault_values_os_t
attributes
v3.2.14
Fixes
- A
multiple_values
positional followed by another positional now works with multiple flags
v3.2.13
Documentation
- Pulled in tutorials, cookbook, and derive reference into rustdoc
v3.2.12
Fixes
- Allow an arg to declare a conflict with a group
v3.2.11
Features
- Added
Arg::get_all_short_aliaes
andArg::get_all_aliases
v3.2.10
Fixes
- Loosen lifetime on
Command::mut_subcommand
v3.2.8
Features
- Added
Command::mut_subcommand
to mirrorCommand::mut_arg
v3.2.7
Fixes
- Global arguments should override env-sourced arguments
v3.2.6
Fixes
- Don't panic when parsing
--=
v3.2.5
Fixes
-
(derive) Fix regression with
#[clap(default_value_os_t ...)]
introduced in v3.2.3
v3.2.4
Fixes
-
(derive) Provide more clearer deprecation messages for
#[clap(parse)]
attribute (#3832)
v3.2.3
Fixes
- Moved deprecations to be behind the
deprecated
Cargo.toml feature (#3830)- For now, it is disabled by default though we are considering enabling it by default as we release the next major version to help draw attention to the deprecation migration path
v3.2.2
Fixes
- (derive) Improve the highlighted code for deprecation warnings
gated behind unstable-v4
-
(derive) Default to
#[clap(value_parser, action)]
instead of#[clap(parse)]
(#3827)
v3.2.1
Fixes
-
(help)
Command::print_help
now respectsCommand::colored_help
- (derive) Improved error messages
v3.2.0
Compatibility
MSRV is now 1.56.0 (#3732)
Behavior
- Defaults no longer satisfy
required
and its variants (#3793) - When misusing
ArgMatches::value_of
and friends, debug asserts were turned into panics
Moving (old location deprecated)
-
clap::{PossibleValue, ValueHint}
toclap::builder::{PossibleValue, ValueHint}
-
clap::{Indices, OsValues, ValueSource, Values}
toclap::parser::{Indices, OsValues, ValueSource, Values}
-
clap::ArgEnum
toclap::ValueEnum
(#3799)
Replaced
-
Arg::allow_invalid_utf8
withArg::value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
(#3753) -
Arg::validator
/Arg::validator_os
withArg::value_parser
(#3753) -
Arg::validator_regex
with users providing their ownbuilder::TypedValueParser
(#3756) -
Arg::forbid_empty_values
withbuilder::NonEmptyStringValueParser
/builder::PathBufValueParser
(#3753) -
Arg::possible_values
withArg::value_parser([...])
,builder::PossibleValuesParser
, orbuilder::EnumValueParser
(#3753) -
Arg::max_occurrences
witharg.action(ArgAction::Count).value_parser(value_parser!(u8).range(..N))
for flags (#3797) -
Arg::multiple_occurrences
withArgAction::Append
orArgAction::Count
though positionals will needArg::multiple_values
(#3772, #3797) -
Command::args_override_self
withArgAction::Set
(#2627, #3797) -
AppSettings::NoAutoVersion
withArgAction
orCommand::disable_version_flag
(#3800) -
AppSettings::NoHelpVersion
withArgAction
orCommand::disable_help_flag
/Command::disable_help_subcommand
(#3800) -
ArgMatches::{value_of, value_of_os, value_of_os_lossy, value_of_t}
withArgMatches::{get_one,remove_one}
(#3753) -
ArgMatches::{values_of, values_of_os, values_of_os_lossy, values_of_t}
withArgMatches::{get_many,remove_many}
(#3753) -
ArgMatches::is_valid_arg
withArgMatches::{try_get_one,try_get_many}
(#3753) -
ArgMatches::occurrences_of
withArgMatches::value_source
orArgAction::Count
(#3797) -
ArgMatches::is_present
withArgMatches::contains_id
orArgAction::SetTrue
(#3797) -
ArgAction::StoreValue
withArgAction::Set
orArgAction::Append
(#3797) -
ArgAction::IncOccurrences
withArgAction::SetTrue
orArgAction::Count
(#3797) -
(derive)
#[clap(parse(...))]
replaced with: (#3589, #3794)- For default parsers (no
parse
attribute), deprecation warnings can be silenced by opting into the new behavior by adding either#[clap(action)]
or#[clap(value_parser)]
(ie requesting the default behavior for these attributes). Alternatively, theunstable-v4
feature changes the default away fromparse
toaction
/value_parser
. - For
#[clap(parse(from_flag))]
replaced with#[clap(action = ArgAction::SetTrue)]
(#3794) - For
#[clap(parse(from_occurrences))]
replaced with#[clap(action = ArgAction::Count)]
though the field's type must beu8
(#3794) - For
#[clap(parse(from_os_str)]
forPathBuf
, replace it with#[clap(value_parser)]
(as mentioned earlier this will callvalue_parser!(PathBuf)
which will auto-select the rightValueParser
automatically). - For
#[clap(parse(try_from_str = ...)]
, replace it with#[clap(value_parser = ...)]
- For most other cases, a type implementing
TypedValueParser
will be needed and specify it with#[clap(value_parser = ...)]
- For default parsers (no
Features
- Parsed, typed arguments via
Arg::value_parser
/ArgMatches::{get_one,get_many}
(#2683, #3732)- Several built-in
TypedValueParser
s available with an API open for expansion -
value_parser!(T)
macro for selecting a parser for a given type (#3732) and open to expansion via theValueParserFactory
trait (#3755) -
[&str]
is implicitly a value parser for possible values - All
ArgMatches
getters do not assume required arguments (#2505) - Add
ArgMatches::remove_*
variants to transfer ownership - Add
ArgMatches::try_*
variants to avoid panics for developer errors (#3621) - Add a
get_raw
to access the underlyingOsStr
s -
PathBuf
value parsers implyValueHint::AnyPath
for completions (#3732)
- Several built-in
- Explicit control over parsing via
Arg::action
(#3774)-
ArgAction::StoreValue
: existingtakes_value(true)
behavior -
ArgAction::IncOccurrences
: existingtakes_value(false)
behavior -
ArgAction::Help
: existing--help
behavior -
ArgAction::Version
: existing--version
behavior -
ArgAction::Set
: Overwrite existing values (likeArg::multiple_occurrences
mixed withCommand::args_override_self
) (#3777) -
ArgAction::Append
: likeArg::multiple_occurrences
(#3777) -
ArgAction::SetTrue
: Treat--flag
as--flag=true
(#3775)- Implies
Arg::default_value("false")
(#3786) - Parses
Arg::env
viaArg::value_parser
- Implies
-
ArgAction::SetFalse
: Treat--flag
as--flag=false
(#3775)- Implies
Arg::default_value("true")
(#3786) - Parses
Arg::env
viaArg::value_parser
- Implies
-
ArgAction::Count
: Treat--flag --flag --flag
as--flag=1 --flag=2 --flag=3
(#3775)- Implies
Arg::default_value("0")
(#3786) - Parses
Arg::env
viaArg::value_parser
- Implies
-
-
(derive) Opt-in to new
Arg::value_parser
/Arg::action
with either#[clap(value_parser)]
(#3589, #3742) /#[clap(action)]
attributes (#3794) -
Command::multicall
is now stable for busybox-like programs and REPLs (#2861, #3684) -
ArgMatches::{try_,}contains_id
for checking if there are values for an argument that mirrors the newget_{one,many}
API
Fixes
- Don't correct argument id in
default_value_ifs_os
(#3815)
parser
- Set
ArgMatches::value_source
andArgMatches::occurrences_of
for external subcommands (#3732) - Use value delimiter for
Arg::default_missing_values
(#3761, #3765) - Split
Arg::default_value
/Arg::env
on value delimiters independent of whether--
was used (#3765) - Allow applying defaults to flags (#3294, 3775)
- Defaults no longer satisfy
required
and its variants (#3793)
v3.1.18
Fixes
- Fix deprecated
arg_enum!
for users migrating to clap3 (#3717) - Verify all
required_unless_present_all
arguments exist - Verify group members exist before processing group members (#3711)
-
(help) Use
...
when not enoughvalue_names
are supplied
gated behind unstable-v4
- Verify
required
is not used with conditional required settings (#3660) - Disallow more
value_names
thannumber_of_values
(#2695) - (parser) Assert on unknown args when using external subcommands (#3703)
-
(parser) Always fill in
""
argument for external subcommands (#3263) - (derive) Detect escaped external subcommands that look like built-in subcommands (#3703)
-
(derive) Leave
Arg::id
asverbatim
casing (#3282)
v3.1.17
Fixes
- Allow value names for
arg!
macro to have dashes when quoted, like longs
v3.1.16
Fixes
-
(parser)
Arg::exclusive
overridesArg::required
, like other conflicts - (error) Don't duplicate arguments in usage
- (error) Don't show hidden arguments in conflict error usage
-
(help) New
help_template
variable{name}
to fix problems with{bin}
- (help) Don't wrap URLs
gated behind unstable-v4
- Leading dashes in
Arg::long
are no longer allowed -
(help) Use
Command::display_name
in the help title rather thanCommand::bin_name
v3.1.15
Fixes
- (error) Render actual usage for unrecognized subcommands
- (multicall) Improve bad command error
- (multicall) Always require a multicall command
- (multicall) Disallow arguments on multicall parent command
- (multicall) More consistent with rest of clap errors
v3.1.14
Fixes
- Panic when calling
Command::build
with a required positional argument nested several layers in subcommands
v3.1.13
Fixes
- Help subcommand and
Command::write_help
now report required arguments in usage in more circumstances - Unknown subcommand for help subcommand flag now reports an error with more context
- More details reported when using
debug
feature - Allow disabling
color
feature withdebug
feature enabled
v3.1.12
Fixes
- Regression in 3.1.11 where the (output) streams were crossed
v3.1.11
Fixes
- Implied conflicts override
Arg::required
, making the behavior consistent with how we calculate conflicts for error reporting - Members of a mutually exclusive
ArgGroup
overrideArg::required
, making the behavior consistent with how we calculate conflicts for error reporting -
Arg::overrides_with
always overrideArg::required
, not just when the parser processes an override
v3.1.10
Features
- Expose
Command::build
for custom help generation or other command introspection needs
v3.1.9
Fixes
- Pin the
clap_derive
version so a compatible version is always used withclap
v3.1.8
Fixes
- Add
Debug
impls to more types
v3.1.7
Fixes
-
(derive) Abort, rather than ignore, when deriving
ArgEnum
with non-unit unskipped variants
v3.1.6
Fixes
- Don't panic when validating delimited defaults (#3541)
- Make it clearer that
cargo
feature is needed - Documentation improvements
v3.1.5
Fixes
- Dependency upgrade
v3.1.4
Features
-
(help) Show
PossibleValue::help
in long help (--help
) (gated behindunstable-v4
) (#3312)
v3.1.3
Fixes
- Don't panic when validating delimited defaults (#3514)
v3.1.2
Fixes
- (derive) Allow other attribute with a subcommand that has subcommands
Documentation
- (examples) List example topics
- (derive) Clarify syntax and relation to builder API
v3.1.1
Fixes
- Fix deprecated
arg_enum!
for users migrating to clap3 (#3717) - Verify all
required_unless_present_all
arguments exist - Verify group members exist before processing group members (#3711)
-
(help) Use
...
when not enoughvalue_names
are supplied
gated behind unstable-v4
- Verify
required
is not used with conditional required settings (#3660) - Disallow more
value_names
thannumber_of_values
(#2695) - (parser) Assert on unknown args when using external subcommands (#3703)
-
(parser) Always fill in
""
argument for external subcommands (#3263) - (derive) Detect escaped external subcommands that look like built-in subcommands (#3703)
-
(derive) Leave
Arg::id
asverbatim
casing (#3282)
v3.1.0
Compatibility
Changes in behavior of note that are not guaranteed to be compatible across releases:
-
(help)
help
subcommand shows long help like--help
, rather than short help (-h
), deprecatedclap::AppSettings::UseLongFormatForHelpSubcommand
(#3440) - (help) Pacman-style subcommands are now ordered the same as usage errors (#3470)
- (help) Pacman-style subcommands use standard alternate syntax in usage (#3470)
Deprecations
-
clap::Command
is now preferred overclap::App
(#3089 in #3472) -
(help)
help
subcommand shows long help like--help
, rather than short help (-h
), deprecatedclap::AppSettings::UseLongFormatForHelpSubcommand
(#3440) -
(error) Deprecate
clap::AppSettings::WaitOnError
, leaving it to the user to implement -
(validation)
clap::Command::subcommand_required(true).arg_required_else_help(true)
is now preferred overclap::AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp
(#3280) -
(builder)
clap::AppSettings
are nearly all deprecated and replaced with builder methods and getters (#2717) -
(builder)
clap::ArgSettings
is deprecated and replaced with builder methods and getters (#2717) -
(builder)
clap::Arg::id
andclap::ArgGroup::id
are now preferred overclap::Arg::name
andclap::ArgGroup::name
(#3335) -
(help)
clap::Command::next_help_heading
is now preferred overclap::Command::help_heading
(#1807, #1553) -
(error)
clap::error::ErrorKind
is now preferred overclap::ErrorKind
(#3395) -
(error)
clap::Error::kind()
is now preferred overclap::Error::kind
-
(error)
clap::Error::context()
is now preferred overclap::Error::info
(#2628)
Note: All items deprecated in 3.0.0 are now hidden in the documentation. (#3458)
Features
-
(matches) Add
clap::ArgMatches::value_source
to determine what insert the value (#1345) -
(help) Override derived display order with
clap::Command::next_display_order
(#1807) - (error) Show possible values when an argument doesn't have a value (#3320)
-
(error) New
clap::Error::context
API to open the door for fully-custom error messages (#2628)-
(error)
clap::error::ErrorKind
now implementsDisplay
-
(error)
Fixes
- (builder) Some functions were renamed for consistency and fixing spelling issues
-
(builder) Allow
clap::Command::color
to override previous calls (#3449) - (parse) Propagate globals with multiple subcommands (#3428)
-
(validation) Give
ArgRequiredElseHelp
precedence overSubcommandRequired
(#3456) -
(validation) Default values no longer count as "present" for conflicts, requires,
clap::Command::arg_required_else_help
, etc (#3076, #1264) - (assert) Report invalid defaults (#3202)
-
(help) Clarify how to handle
-h
conflicts (#3403) - (help) Make it easier to debug the addition of help flags (#3425)
- (help) Pacman-style subcommands are now separated with spaces (#3470)
- (help) Pacman-style subcommands are now ordered the same as usage errors (#3470)
- (help) Pacman-style subcommands use standard alternate syntax in usage (#3470)
- (error) Be consistent in showing of required attributes between errors / usage (#3390)
-
(error) Show user's order of possible values, like in
--help
(#1549) -
(error) Allow customizing error type in
clap::error::Result
(#3395)
Performance
-
(error) Reduced stack size of
clap::Error
(#3395)
Documentation
-
(builder) Correct data take accepted for
clap::Arg::validator
-
(derive) Clarify
parse
attribute - (tutorial) Demonstrate custom parsing
- (example) Consistently list out required feature flags (#3448)
v3.0.14
Features
- Added
ArgMatches::args_present()
to check if any args are present - Added
Error::kind()
as we work to deprecate direct member access forError
- Added
App::get_version
- Added
App::get_long_version
- Added
App::get_author
- Added
App::get_subcommand_help_heading
- Added
App::get_subcommand_value_name
- Added
App::get_after_help
- Added
App::get_after_long_help
Performance
- Misc binary size reductions
v3.0.13
Fixes
- Show optional flag values wrapped in
[]
v3.0.12
Features
-
(derive) Support for
default_value_os_t
v3.0.11
Fixes
- Ensure conflicts work when they target a group with a default value
v3.0.10
Fixes
- Resolve
panic!
from v3.0.8 when usingglobal_setting(PropagateVersion)
.
v3.0.9
Features
- Added
App::find_subcommand_mut
v3.0.8
Fixes
- Respected
DisableColoredHelp
oncmd help help
- Provide a little more context when completing arguments for
cmd help
- Provide more context for some asserts
- Small documentation improvements
v3.0.7
Fixes
- Shift more asserts from parsing to
App
building (ie will now run inApp::debug_assert
)
derive
- Documentation fixes
v3.0.6
Fixes
derive
- Don't assume user does
use clap::ArgEnum
(#3277) - Documentation fixes
v3.0.5
Fixes
- Provide hack to workaround inability to detect external subcommands aliasing when escaped (#3264)
docs:
- Cleaned up code blocks in tutorials (#3261)
- Clean up quotes in
ArgMatches
asserts - List correct replacement for deprecated
Parser::from_clap
(#3257)
v3.0.4
Features
- For very limited cases, like
cargo
, exposeArgMatches::is_valid_arg
to avoid panicing on undefined arguments
v3.0.3
Fixes
- Specify cause of debug assert failure
v3.0.2
Fixes
- Ignore
Last
when checking hyphen values (see #3249 for details) - Help catch bugs with
#[must_use]
v3.0.1
Features
- Added
ArgMatches::args_present()
to check if any args are present - Added
Error::kind()
as we work to deprecate direct member access forError
- Added
App::get_version
- Added
App::get_long_version
- Added
App::get_author
- Added
App::get_subcommand_help_heading
- Added
App::get_subcommand_value_name
- Added
App::get_after_help
- Added
App::get_after_long_help
Performance
- Misc binary size reductions
v3.0.0
Note: clap v3 has been in development for several years and has changed hands multiple times. Unfortunately, our changelog might be incomplete, whether in changes or their motivation.
Highlights
A special thanks to the maintainers, contributors, beta users, and sponsors who have helped along this journey, especially kbknapp.
StructOpt Integration
StructOpt provides a serde-like declarative approach to defining your parser. The main benefits we've seen so far from integrating are:
- Tighter feedback between the design of clap and the derives
- More universal traits. Crates exist for common CLI patterns
(example)
and we've re-designed the
StructOpt
traits so crates built on clap3 can be reused not just with other derives but also people using the builder API. People can even hand implement these so people using the builder API won't have the pay the cost for derives.
Custom Help Headings
Previously, clap automatically grouped arguments in the help as either
ARGS
, FLAGS
, OPTIONS
, and SUBCOMMANDS
.
You can now override the default group with Arg::help_heading
and
App::subcommand_help_heading
. To apply a heading to a series of arguments,
you can set App::help_heading
.
Deprecations
While a lot of deprecations have been added to clean up the API (overloaded
meaning of Arg::multiple
) or make things more consistent, some particular
highlights are:
-
clap_app!
has been deprecated in favor of the builder API witharg!
(clap-rs/clap#2835) -
Arg::from_usage
has been deprecated in favor ofarg!
(clap-rs/clap#3087) - The YAML API has been deprecated in favor the builder or derive APIs (clap-rs/clap#3087)
Migrating
From clap v2
- Add CLI tests,
-h
and--help
output at a minimum (recommendation: trycmd for snapshot testing) - Update your dependency
-
If you use
no-default-features
: add thestd
feature
-
If you use
- Resolve compiler errors
- Resolve behavior changes
- Refactor your
App
creation to a function and add a test similar to the one below, resolving any of its assertions - Look over the "subtle changes" under BREAKING CHANGES
-
If using builder: test your application under various circumstances to see if
ArgMatches
asserts regardingAllowInvalidUtf8
.
- Refactor your
- At your leisure: resolve deprecation notices
Example test:
fn app() -> clap::App<'static> {
...
}
#[test]
fn verify_app() {
app().debug_assert();
}
From structopt 0.3.25
- Add CLI tests,
-h
and--help
output at a minimum (recommendation: trycmd for snapshot testing) - Replace your dependency from
structopt = "..."
toclap = { version = "3.0", features = ["derive"] }
-
If you use
no-default-features
: add thestd
feature
-
If you use
- Resolve compiler errors, including
- Update your
use
statements fromstructopt
andstructopt::clap
toclap
- Update your
- Resolve behavior changes
- Add a test similar to the one below, resolving any of its assertions
- Look over the "subtle changes" under BREAKING CHANGES
- At your leisure: resolve deprecation notices
Example test:
#[derive(clap::StructOpt)]
struct Args {
...
}
#[test]
fn verify_app() {
use clap::IntoApp;
Args::into_app().debug_assert()
}
From clap v3.0.0-beta.5
- Add CLI tests,
-h
and--help
output at a minimum (recommendation: trycmd for snapshot testing) - Update your dependency
- Add in
derive
,env
,cargo
, orunicode
feature flags as needed
- Add in
- Resolve compiler errors
-
If you use
yaml
,clap_app!
, or usage parser: revert any changes you made for clap3 - Change
Arg::about
Arg::long_about
back tohelp
andlong_help
and changePossibleValue::about
tohelp
(clap-rs/clap#3075) - Change
AppSettings::HelpRequired
toAppSettings::HelpExpected
- Change
PossibleValue::hidden
toPossibleValue::hide
- Change
App::subcommand_placeholder
toApp::subcommand_value_name
/App::subcommand_help_heading
-
If you use
- Resolve behavior changes
- Add the above listed test appropriate for your application and resolve any problems it reports
-
If using
derive
: see the structopt breaking changes section forVec
changes -
If using builder: test your application under various circumstances to see if
ArgMatches
asserts regardingAllowInvalidUtf8
.
- At your leisure: resolve deprecation notices
BREAKING CHANGES
From clap 2
Subtle changes (i.e. compiler won't catch):
-
AppSettings::UnifiedHelpMessage
is now default behaviour-
{flags}
and{unified}
will assert if present inApp::help_template
- See clap-rs/clap#2807
-
-
AppSettings::EnableColoredHelp
is now the default behavior but can be opted-out withAppSettings::DisableColoredHelp
(clap-rs/clap#2806) -
App::override_usage
no longer implies a leading\t
, allowing multi lined usages -
Arg::require_equals
no longer impliesArgSettings::ForbidEmptyValues
(#2233) -
Arg::require_delimiter
no longer impliesArgSettings::TakesValue
andArgSettings::UseValueDelimiter
(#2233) -
Arg::env
,Arg::env_os
,Arg::last
,Arg::require_equals
,Arg::allow_hyphen_values
,Arg::hide_possible_values
,Arg::hide_default_value
,Arg::hide_env_values
,Arg::case_insensitive
andArg::multiple_values
no longer implyArgSettings::TakesValue
(#2233) -
ArgMatches::is_present
no longer checks subcommand names - Some env variable values are now considered false for flags, not just "not-present" (clap-rs/clap#2539)
- Changed
...
s meaning in usage parser. Before, it always meantmultiple
which is still true for--option [val]...
. Now[name]... --option [val]
results inArgSettings::MultipleOccurrences
. - Usage exit code changed from
1
to2
(clap-rs/clap#1327) - Reject
--foo=bar
whentakes_value(false)
(clap-rs/clap#1543) - No longer accept an arbitrary number of
-
for long arguments (-----long
)
Easier to catch changes:
- When using
no-default-features
, you now have to specify thestd
feature (reserved for future work) - Gated env support behind
env
feature flag- Impacts
Arg::env
,Arg::env_os
,Arg::hide_env_values
,ArgSettings::HideEnvValues
- See clap-rs/clap#2694
- Impacts
- Gated crate information behind
cargo
feature flag- Impacts
crate_name!
,crate_version!
,crate_authors!
,crate_description!
,app_from_crate!
- Impacts
-
AppSettings::StrictUtf8
is now default behaviour and asserts ifAppSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8ForExternalSubcommands
andArgSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8
andArgMatches::value_of_os
aren't used together-
AppSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8
has been removed - clap-rs/clap#751
-
-
Arg::short
andArg::value_delimiter
now take achar
instead of a&str
-
ArgMatches
panics on unknown arguments - Removed
VersionlessSubcommands
, making it the default (see clap-rs/clap#2812) - Completion generation has been split out into clap_complete.
- Removed
ArgSettings::EmptyValues
in favor ofArgSettings::ForbidEmptyValues
- Validator signatures have been loosed:
-
Arg::validator
now takes first argument asFn(&str) -> Result<O, E: ToString>
instead ofFn(String) -> Result<(), String>
-
Arg::validator_os
now takes first argument asFn(&OsStr) -> Result<O, OsString>
instead ofFn(&OsStr) -> Result<(), OsString>
-
-
Arg::value_name
now sets, rather than appends (see clap-rs/clap#2634) - Upgrade
yaml-rust
from 0.3 to 0.4 - Replaced
ArgGroup::from(BTreeMap)
toArgGroup::from(yaml)
- Replaced
ArgMatches::usage
withApp::generate_usage
- Replaced
Arg::settings
withArg::setting(Setting1 | Setting2)
-
App
andArg
now need only one lifetime - Removed deprecated
App::with_defaults
, replaced withapp_from_crate
- Removed deprecated
AppSettings::PropagateGlobalValuesDown
(now the default) - Some
App
functions, likeApp::write_help
now take&mut self
instead of&self
-
Error::message
is now private, useError::to_string
-
Arg::default_value_if
,Arg::default_value_if_os
,Arg::default_value_ifs
,Arg::default_value_ifs_os
now takes the default value parameter as an option (clap-rs/clap#1406) - Changed
App::print_help
&App::print_long_help
to now returnstd::io::Result
- Changed
App::write_help
&App::write_long_help
to now returnstd::io::Result
- Changed
Arg::index
,Arg::number_of_values
,Arg::min_values
,Arg::max_values
to takingusize
instead of u64 - Changed
Error::info
to typeVec<String>
instead ofOption<Vec<String>>
- Changed
ArgMatches::subcommand
to now returnOption<(&str, &ArgMatches)>
- Renamed
ErrorKind::MissingArgumentOrSubcommand
toErrorKind::DisplayHelpOnMissingArgumentOrSubcommand
- Renamed
ErrorKind::HelpDisplayed
toErrorKind::DisplayHelp
- Renamed
ErrorKind::VersionDisplayed
toErrorKind::DisplayVersion
- Added
#[non_exhaustive]
toclap::{ValueHint, ErrorKind, AppSettings, ArgSettings}
(clap-rs/clap#3167)
From structopt 0.3.25
- By default, the
App
isn't initialized with crate information anymore. Now opt-in via#[clap(author)]
,#[clap(about)]
,#[clap(version)]
(clap-rs/clap#3034) -
#[clap(default_value)]
is replaced with#[clap(default_value_t)]
(clap-rs/clap#1694) - Subcommands nested under subcommands now needs a
#[clap(subcommand)]
attribute (clap-rs/clap#2587) -
Vec<_>
andOption<Vec<_>>
have changed frommultiple
tomultiple_occurrences
On top of the clap 2 changes
Performance
From clap 2
- Split out non-default
unicode
feature flag for faster builds and smaller binaries for ASCII-only CLIs. - Split out non-default
env
feature flag for faster builds and smaller binaries.
Features
From clap 2
-
Integration of
structopt::StructOpt
viaclap::Parser
(requiresderive
feature flag) -
Custom help headings
-
App::help_heading
(apply to all future args) -
Arg::help_heading
(apply to current arg) -
App::subcommand_help_heading
along withApp::subcommand_value_name
(apply to subcommands) - See clap-rs/clap#805
-
AppSettings::UnifiedHelpMessage
is now default behaviour (clap-rs/clap#2807)
-
-
Deriving of
ArgEnum
for generatingArg::possible_values
(requiresderive
feature flag) -
Disable built-in help/version behavior with
AppSettings::NoAutoHelp
andAppSettings::NoAutoVersion
-
Change an existing arg with new builder method
mut_arg
(particularly helpful for--help
and--version
) -
Provide extra context in long help messages (
--help
) withbefore_long_help
andafter_long_help
(clap-rs/clap#1903) -
Detect missing help descriptions via debug asserts by enabling
AppSettings::HelpExpected
-
Aliases for short flags (clap-rs/clap#1896)
-
Validate UTF-8 values, rather than panicing during
ArgMatches::value_of
thanks toAppSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8ForExternalSubcommands
andArgSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8
- Debug builds will assert when the
ArgMatches
calls do not match the UTF-8 setting. - See clap-rs/clap#751
- Debug builds will assert when the
-
clap::PossibleValue
to allow- Hiding (clap-rs/clap#2756)
- Completion help for possible values for args (clap-rs/clap#2731)
-
Allow arguments to conflict with all others via
Arg::exclusive
(clap-rs/clap#1583) -
Validate arguments with a regex (required
regex
feature flag)- See clap-rs/clap
-
Arg::default_missing_value
for cases like--color[=<WHEN>]
(clap-rs/clap#1587) -
clap::App::color
/clap::ColorChoice
to specify color setting for the app -
Custom error reporting with
App::error
-
App::debug_assert
test helper -
Replace
Arg::multiple(bool)
withArg::multiple_values
/Arg::multiple_occurrences
- Positionals can be either
-
Added support for flag subcommands like pacman (clap-rs/clap#1361)
-
Partial parsing via
AppSettings::IgnoreErrors
(clap-rs/clap#1880) -
Enable
cmd help
to print long help (--help
instead of-h
) withAppSettings::UseLongFormatForHelpSubcommand
(clap-rs/clap#2435) -
Allow long arg abbreviations like we do with subcommands via
AppSettings::InferLongArgs
(clap-rs/clap#2435) -
Detect subcommands among positional arguments with
AppSettings::SubcommandPrecedenceOverArg
-
Give completion scripts hints with
Arg::value_hint
(clap-rs/clap#1793) -
Allow unsetting defaults with
-
Arg::default_value_if
,Arg::default_value_if_os
,Arg::default_value_ifs
,Arg::default_value_ifs_os
(clap-rs/clap#1406) -
Interpret some env variable values as
false
for flags, in addition to "not-present" (clap-rs/clap#2539)-
n
,no
,f
,false
,off
,0
-
-
Added
arg!
macro for creating anArg
from a compile-time usage parser -
(Experimental) Busybox-like multi-call support
- See
AppSettings::Multicall
behindunstable-multicall
feature flag - See clap-rs/clap#1120
- See
-
(Experimental) Alias an argument to anything group of arguments
- See
App::replace
behindunstable-replace
feature flag - See clap-rs#1603
- See
-
(Experimental) Grouping of multiple values within multiple occurrences
- See
ArgMatches::grouped_values_of
behindunstable-grouped
feature flag - See clap-rs/clap#1026
- See
From structopt 0.3.25
- Allow defaulting with native types via new
default_value_t [= <expr>]
attribute (clap-rs/clap#1694) - New
update
API - New
arg_enum
attribute for integrating withArgEnum
trait
On top of the clap 2 changes
Fixes
From clap 2
- Correctly handle colored output on Windows
- Only generate version flags when
App::version
,App::long_version
are set (see clap-rs/clap#2812) - General completion script improvements
- Limited default help text wrapping to 100 when
wrap_help
feature is not enabled - Be more specific than
Arg::multiple
withArg::multiple_values
andArg::multiple_occurrences
-
app_from_crate!
defaults to separating multiple authors with", "
- Ensure all examples work
-
IgnoreCase
is now unicode aware (requiresunicode
feature flag) - Always respect
ColorChoice::Never
, even if that means we skip colors in some cases -
ArgMatches
panics on unknown arguments - Gracefully handle empty
authors
field inCargo.toml
withapp_from_crate
- Do not show
--help
incmd help
withDisableHelpFlag
(clap-rs/clap#3169) - Do not show
--help
incmd help help
that doesn't work (clap-rs/clap#3169)
From structopt 0.3.25
- Support
SubcommandsNegateReqs
by allowing requiredOption<_>
s (clap-rs/clap#2255) - Infer
AllowInvalidUtf8
based on parser (clap-rs/clap#751) - Gracefully handle empty
authors
field inCargo.toml
- Don't panic with
default_value_os
but treat it likedefault_value
(clap-rs/clap#3031) - When using
flatten
andsubcommand
, ensure our doc comment always overrides the nested container's doc comment, whether it has onlyabout
orabout
andlong_about
(clap-rs/clap#3175)
On top of the clap 2 changes
Minimum Required Rust
- As of this release,
clap
requiresrustc 1.54.0
or greater.
v3.0.0-rc.13
v3.0.0-rc.12
v3.0.0-rc.11
v3.0.0-rc.10
v3.0.0-rc.9
v3.0.0-rc.8
v3.0.0-rc.7
v3.0.0-rc.6
v3.0.0-rc.5
v3.0.0-rc.4
v3.0.0-rc.3
v3.0.0-rc.2
v3.0.0-rc.1
v3.0.0-rc.0
v3.0.0-beta.5
Configuration
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