FEAT-#4605: Implementation of Small Query Compiler to support small and empty DataFrames

[billiam-wang]

What do these changes do?

• [ ] commit message follows format outlined here
• [x] passes flake8 modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• [x] passes black --check modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• [x] signed commit with git commit -s
• [x] Resolves #4605
• [x] tests added and passing
• [x] module layout described at docs/development/architecture.rst is up-to-date

[lgtm-com[bot]]

This pull request introduces 9 alerts when merging fe123de71f23dfe852bbfa6bb74ae154f3c53f94 into f492ba9888fc05ff7c224db8a22faac8c0106a4b - view on LGTM.com

new alerts:

• 7 for First parameter of a method is not named 'self'
• 1 for Unused import
• 1 for Variable defined multiple times

[lgtm-com[bot]]

This pull request introduces 7 alerts when merging e0f36929ab8b4a6b5e7755714eaa72c61d891cf6 into 6f0ff798a23126a951b509ad3fea07e3d8c6b3db - view on LGTM.com

new alerts:

• 7 for First parameter of a method is not named 'self'

[lgtm-com[bot]]

This pull request introduces 6 alerts when merging a3bac2c06ba1e6ce1d467f0281daf7ac870ada17 into 6f0ff798a23126a951b509ad3fea07e3d8c6b3db - view on LGTM.com

new alerts:

• 6 for First parameter of a method is not named 'self'

[Garra1980]

Do these changes need to be reflected in docs?

[YarShev]

@billiam-wang, do you have a plan to continue this?