mod-ruid2
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mod_ruid2 is a suexec module for apache which takes advantage of POSIX.1e capabilities to increase performance.
ABOUT mod_ruid2 is a suexec module for apache 2.0, 2.2 and 2.4, based on mod_ruid and mod_suid2
-it runs only on Linux because only the Linux kernel has implemented the required process capabilities. -it has better performance than mod_suid2 because it doesn`t need to kill httpd children after one request. it makes use of kernel capabilites and after receiving a new request suids again. -there are some security issues, for instance if attacker successfully exploits the httpd process, he can set effective capabilities and setuid to root. i recommend to use some security patch in kernel (grsec), or something..
-there are two main operation modes: stat and config
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config is default, you must define uid and gid. If no [ug]id is defined the default user and group are used.
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stat httpd setuid and setgid to uid and gid of requested filename(script)/directory this is good if you use mod_vhost_alias for virtual hosting
INSTALL
- download and install latest libcap from here
- run /apachedir/bin/apxs -a -i -l cap -c mod_ruid2.c
- configure httpd.conf
- restart apache
CONFIGURE OPTIONS: RMode config|stat (default is config) RUidGid user|#uid group|#gid - when RMode is config, set to this uid and gid
RMinUidGid user|#uid group|#gid - when uid/gid is < than min uid/gid set to default uid/gid RDefaultUidGid user|#uid group|#gid
RGroups group1 group2 - additional groups set via setgroups @none - clear all previous defined groups.
RDocumentChrRoot - Set chroot directory and the document root inside
EXAMPLE:
LoadModule ruid2_module modules/mod_ruid2.so User apache Group apache RMode stat RGroups apachetmp RDocumentChRoot /home /example.com/public_html
NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1 <VirtualHost example.com> ServerAdmin [email protected] RDocumentChRoot /home /example.com/public_html ServerName example.com ServerAlias www.example.com RMode config # unnecessary since config is the default RUidGid user1 group1 RGroups apachetmp
<Directory /home/example.com/public_html/dir> RMode stat </Directory>
<Directory /home/example.com/public_html/dir/test> RMode config RUidGid user2 group2 RGroups groups1 </Directory>
<Directory /home/example.com/public_html/dir/test/123> RUidGid user3 group3 </Directory>
<Location /yustadir> RMode config RUidGid user4 user4 RGroups groups4 </Location>