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mod_ruid2 is a suexec module for apache which takes advantage of POSIX.1e capabilities to increase performance.

ABOUT mod_ruid2 is a suexec module for apache 2.0, 2.2 and 2.4, based on mod_ruid and mod_suid2

-it runs only on Linux because only the Linux kernel has implemented the required process capabilities. -it has better performance than mod_suid2 because it doesn`t need to kill httpd children after one request. it makes use of kernel capabilites and after receiving a new request suids again. -there are some security issues, for instance if attacker successfully exploits the httpd process, he can set effective capabilities and setuid to root. i recommend to use some security patch in kernel (grsec), or something..

-there are two main operation modes: stat and config

  1. config is default, you must define uid and gid. If no [ug]id is defined the default user and group are used.

  2. stat httpd setuid and setgid to uid and gid of requested filename(script)/directory this is good if you use mod_vhost_alias for virtual hosting

INSTALL

  1. download and install latest libcap from here
  2. run /apachedir/bin/apxs -a -i -l cap -c mod_ruid2.c
  3. configure httpd.conf
  4. restart apache

CONFIGURE OPTIONS: RMode config|stat (default is config) RUidGid user|#uid group|#gid - when RMode is config, set to this uid and gid

RMinUidGid user|#uid group|#gid - when uid/gid is < than min uid/gid set to default uid/gid RDefaultUidGid user|#uid group|#gid

RGroups group1 group2 - additional groups set via setgroups @none - clear all previous defined groups.

RDocumentChrRoot - Set chroot directory and the document root inside

EXAMPLE:

LoadModule ruid2_module modules/mod_ruid2.so User apache Group apache RMode stat RGroups apachetmp RDocumentChRoot /home /example.com/public_html

NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1 <VirtualHost example.com> ServerAdmin [email protected] RDocumentChRoot /home /example.com/public_html ServerName example.com ServerAlias www.example.com RMode config # unnecessary since config is the default RUidGid user1 group1 RGroups apachetmp

<Directory /home/example.com/public_html/dir> RMode stat </Directory>

<Directory /home/example.com/public_html/dir/test> RMode config RUidGid user2 group2 RGroups groups1 </Directory>

<Directory /home/example.com/public_html/dir/test/123> RUidGid user3 group3 </Directory>

<Location /yustadir> RMode config RUidGid user4 user4 RGroups groups4 </Location>

ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /home/example.net/public_html ServerName example.net ServerAlias www.example.net