enhance: support switching of WAL implementation

[tinswzy]

issue: #44726

Introduce an immutable option to prevent accidental modification of critical configurations. Support switching of WAL implementation.

Note: This PR depends on milvus-proto PR #503 being merged first.

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[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

:white_check_mark: All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests. :white_check_mark: Project coverage is 82.73%. Comparing base (b69cd23) to head (713cfda). :warning: Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #45286   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   82.73%   82.73%           
=======================================
  Files         524      524           
  Lines       82326    82326           
=======================================
  Hits        68111    68111           
  Misses      14215    14215           

Components	Coverage Δ
Client	∅ <ø> (∅)
Core	82.73% <ø> (ø)
Go	∅ <ø> (∅)

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