enhance: add trace_id into segcore logs

[chyezh]

issue: #37655

[mergify[bot]]

@chyezh E2e jenkins job failed, comment /run-cpu-e2e can trigger the job again.

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@chyezh cpp-unit-test check failed, comment rerun cpp-unit-test can trigger the job again.

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@chyezh go-sdk check failed, comment rerun go-sdk can trigger the job again.

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@chyezh cpp-unit-test check failed, comment rerun cpp-unit-test can trigger the job again.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 88.88889% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.54%. Comparing base (31a8d08) to head (a27110d). Report is 29 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
internal/core/src/common/Tracer.cpp	88.88%	1 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #37656      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.49%   80.54%   -1.96%     
==========================================
  Files        1067     1357     +290     
  Lines      165006   190472   +25466     
==========================================
+ Hits       136126   153420   +17294     
- Misses      23473    31632    +8159     
- Partials     5407     5420      +13     

Components	Coverage Δ
Client	61.25% <ø> (ø)
Core	68.03% <75.00%> (∅)
Go	83.18% <100.00%> (-0.03%)	:arrow_down:

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
internal/core/src/common/Tracer.cpp	80.85% <88.88%> (ø)

... and 323 files with indirect coverage changes

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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: chyezh, congqixia

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