rbclipper
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Ruby Bindings to the Clipper Polygon Clipping Library
Synopsis
These are Ruby bindings to Clipper, Angus Johnson's Polygon clipping library. Because Clipper is not readily packaged, and is so beautifully self-contained, I've included the two required files in the package.
This release contains version 6.2.1 of Clipper.
To install:
gem install clipper
Build locally:
rake install
Simple Usage:
This shold be enough to get you started. Full documentation is below.
require 'clipper'
a = [[0, 0], [0, 100], [100, 100], [100, 0]]
b = [[-5, 50], [200, 50], [100, 5]]
c = Clipper::Clipper.new
c.add_subject_polygon(a)
c.add_clip_polygon(b)
c.union :non_zero, :non_zero
=> [[[100.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 47.85714326530613], [-4.999999, 50.0],
[0.0, 50.0], [0.0, 100.0], [100.0, 100.0], [100.0, 50.0],
[200.0, 50.0], [100.0, 5.0]]]
Documentation
Clipper is a two-dimensional polygon clipping library. rbclipper
, the Ruby
bindings can be accessed by:
require 'clipper'
Polygons
Operations that accept or return polygons are specified as an array of [x,y]
coordinates, for example, to specify a triangle:
triangle = [[0,0], [0,100], [50, -100]]
Clipper supports both holes and complex polygons. Coordinates for output polygons are clockwise for shells, and and counter-clockwise for holes. See force_orientation.
Note that since 2.8, Clipper defines orientation with respect to a downward-increasing Y axis, similar to how many 2D GUI/drawing APIs position coordinate (0,0) at the top-left corner. The bindings have followed Clipper proper in this regard.
Multiple polygons are represented as simply an array of polygons.
Fill Types
-
:even_odd
A point is considered inside the polygon if the number of edge-crossings to get there from outside the shape is an even number.
-
:non_zero
A point is considered inside the polygon if the number of edge-crossings to get there is greater than zero.
Clipper::Clipper Methods
-
Clipper#initialize
Creates a new clipper object.
-
Clipper#add_subject_polygon(polygon)
Clipper#add_clip_polygon(polygon)
Adds a subject or clip polygon to the engine. Boolean operations are calculated as
SUBJECT
operatationCLIP
. Multiple polygons can Pay attention to the orientation of the coordinates given; counter-clockwise for shells and clockwise for holes.Multiple subject and clip polygons can be added to the engine for operations.
-
Clipper#add_subject_poly_polygon(poly_polygon)
Clipper#add_clip_poly_polygon(poly_polygon)
Add a "Poly-Polygon" to the engine. Which is basically a set of polygons.
Boolean operations consider every poly-polygon added in this manner to be the same object. -
Clipper#force_orientation
Clipper#force_orientation=
Defaults to true. Ensures that the simple result of boolean operations have the orientation as described in section Polygons. Only useful with simple polygons.
-
Clipper#intersection(subject_fill=:even_odd, clip_fill=:even_odd)
Clipper#union(subject_fill=:even_odd, clip_fill=:even_odd)
Clipper#difference(subject_fill=:even_odd, clip_fill=:even_odd)
Clipper#xor(subject_fill=:even_odd, clip_fill=:even_odd)
Performs a boolean operation on the polygons that have been added to the clipper object. The result is a list of polygons.