Any version beyond 2.19.0 of the Microsoft Graph Powershell module is causing errors in various Graph commands

[AdamBlaumann]

Describe the bug

In the past months we've had several cases of our Microsoft Graph PS commands not working, for some of them we even opened Microsoft support cases. We found that returning to version 2.19.0 of Microsoft.Graph always resolves the issue, but we can't stay on this version forever.

The Connect-Graph or Connect-MgGraph command is always executed successfully, but then certain Graph commands (from different submodules) run into a generic error message, which is always the same: "An error occurred while sending the request."

There is no further information provided, even if we run them in verbose mode.

I've began wondering if perhaps there was a change in how the module connects with the M365 tenant, and maybe we need to have our firewall rules adjusted. Were there any changes after version 2.19.0 in how the module connects? Is the connection using a different port? Different target IP range? While the Connect-Graph command works, I still believe the Microsoft.Graph.Authentication submodule to be the main cause of the issue. (We've noticed for example, that newer versions of the Exchange Online Management module do not work in conjunction with version 2.20.0 or older of the Graph module, which leads me to believe there was a significant change introduced after version 2.19.0)

Expected behavior

The graph commands run without throwing an error

How to reproduce

1. Install version 2.20.0 or later of the Graph module on one of our Windows servers
2. Run Connect-Graph with a user account or service principal
3. Run a graph command that the user account or service principal has permission to run (example: Get-MgApplication or Get-MgUser)

SDK Version

2.20.0, 2.21.0, 2.22.0

Latest version known to work for scenario above?

2.19.0

Known Workarounds

Avoid upgrading from version 2.19.0

Debug output

Click to expand log

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### Configuration

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      5.1.17763.6292
PSEdition                      Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion                   10.0.17763.6292
CLRVersion                     4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion              3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1

OS: Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Standard (Build 17763) x64

### Other information

_No response_