Python: updated project and versions of tasks

[eavanvalkenburg]

Motivation and Context

Fixes the same thing as #13336 with updates to the actions to use the latest uv as well

Description

Contribution Checklist

• [x] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
• [x] The PR follows the SK Contribution Guidelines and the pre-submission formatting script raises no violations
• [x] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
• [x] I didn't break anyone :smile:

[Viicos]

@eavanvalkenburg in case you haven't seen it: https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/pull/13336#discussion_r2509373975.