[api-extractor] Update TypeScript version from 5.4.2 to latest

[jawj]

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Summary

I'm using the latest TypeScript version. When I run api-extractor, I see this:

Analysis will use the bundled TypeScript version 5.4.2
*** The target project appears to use TypeScript 5.7.2 which is newer than the bundled compiler engine; consider upgrading API Extractor.

I then get various errors related to the TypeScript version being out of date, such as:

Warning: node_modules/subtls/index.d.ts:207:49 - (TS2315) Type 'Uint8Array' is not generic.

I can point api-extractor to the 5.7.2 type definitions, but of course it doesn't fully understand these, because it's too old.

I note this in the docs:

If the issue is that your toolchain uses a newer compiler release than API Extractor's engine, please open a GitHub issue requesting to upgrade API Extractor's compiler. We try to stay as current as possible.

So here's the issue!