Patch CVE-2024-6197 in curl

[aadhar-agarwal]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• [x] The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• [x] The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• [x] Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• [x] Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• [x] Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• [x] All package sources are available
• [x] cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• [x] LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/data/licenses.json, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• [x] All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• [x] sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• [x] Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• [x] Ready to merge

---

Summary

What does the PR accomplish, why was it needed?

• This PR addresses CVE-2024-6197 in curl by removing a superfluous free() call in x509asn1.c.
• https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-6197.html

Change Log

• Patch CVE-2024-6197

Does this affect the toolchain?

YES

Associated issues

• https://github.com/microsoft/azurelinux/pull/10125

Links to CVEs

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6197

Test Methodology

• Buddy build - passed
• Started a Stage 0 dev build to make sure the toolchain builds
  • AMD toolchain pipeline - passed
  • ARM toolchain pipeline - passed