Json Formatter in logback.xml breaks Micronaut building

[eratolekov]

Expected Behavior

./gradlew build builds Micronaut app.

Actual Behaviour

./gradlew build generates exception:`

$ ./gradlew build

> Task :prepareJitOptimizations FAILED
10:03:08,321 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - This is logback-classic version 1.5.3
10:03:08,323 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@7a35b0f5 - No custom configurators were discovered as a service.
10:03:08,323 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@7a35b0f5 - Trying to configure with ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.SerializedModelConfigurator
10:03:08,325 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@7a35b0f5 - Constructed configurator of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.SerializedModelConfigurator
10:03:08,326 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.scmo]
10:03:08,326 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.scmo]
10:03:08,336 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@7a35b0f5 - ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.SerializedModelConfigurator.configure() call lasted 2 milliseconds. ExecutionStatus=INVOKE_NEXT_IF_ANY
10:03:08,336 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@7a35b0f5 - Trying to configure with ch.qos.logback.classic.util.DefaultJoranConfigurator
10:03:08,337 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@7a35b0f5 - Constructed configurator of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.util.DefaultJoranConfigurator
10:03:08,337 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
10:03:08,340 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [jar:file:/C:/Users/et/IdeaProjects/temp/testmn3/build/libs/demo-0.1.jar!/logback.xml]
10:03:08,348 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.ConfigurationWatchList@5e2c3d18 - URL [jar:file:/C:/Users/et/IdeaProjects/temp/testmn3/build/libs/demo-0.1.jar!/logback.xml] is not of type file
10:03:08,486 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.AppenderModelHandler - Appender named [STDOUT] not referenced. Skipping further processing.
10:03:08,486 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.AppenderModelHandler - Processing appender named [json]
10:03:08,486 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.AppenderModelHandler - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
10:03:08,665 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.model.processor.RootLoggerModelHandler - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
10:03:08,665 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.AppenderRefModelHandler - Attaching appender named [json] to Logger[ROOT]
10:03:08,666 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor@2cb4893b - End of configuration.
10:03:08,666 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@cc43f62 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
10:03:08,666 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@7a35b0f5 - ch.qos.logback.classic.util.DefaultJoranConfigurator.configure() call lasted 330 milliseconds. ExecutionStatus=DO_NOT_INVOKE_NEXT_IF_ANY

{"timestamp":"2024-08-20T10:03:09.004+0500","level":"INFO","thread":"main","logger":"io.micronaut.aot.MicronautAotOptimizer","message":"Analysis will be performed with active environments: []","context":"default"}
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at io.micronaut.aot.cli.Main.executeInIsolatedLoader(Main.java:113)
    at io.micronaut.aot.cli.Main.run(Main.java:87)
    at picocli.CommandLine.executeUserObject(CommandLine.java:2026)
    at picocli.CommandLine.access$1500(CommandLine.java:148)
    at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.executeUserObjectOfLastSubcommandWithSameParent(CommandLine.java:2461)
    at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.handle(CommandLine.java:2453)
    at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.handle(CommandLine.java:2415)
    at picocli.CommandLine$AbstractParseResultHandler.execute(CommandLine.java:2273)
    at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.execute(CommandLine.java:2417)
    at picocli.CommandLine.execute(CommandLine.java:2170)
    at io.micronaut.aot.cli.Main.execute(Main.java:134)
    at io.micronaut.aot.cli.Main.main(Main.java:138)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:118)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
    at io.micronaut.aot.cli.Main.executeInIsolatedLoader(Main.java:107)
    ... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to convert typeclass java.nio.charset.Charset
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$1.maybeGenerateAddOrSet(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:289)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$1.generateSetterCode(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:260)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$1.visitImplicit(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:222)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.previsit(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:367)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.visit(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:354)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.lambda$visit$0(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:355)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.visit(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:355)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.lambda$visit$0(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:355)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.visit(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:355)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.lambda$visit$0(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:355)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.visit(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:355)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper$ModelVisitor.visit(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:350)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.Logback14GeneratorHelper.configureMethod(Logback14GeneratorHelper.java:337)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.LogbackConfigurationSourceGenerator.generate(LogbackConfigurationSourceGenerator.java:59)
    at io.micronaut.aot.core.codegen.AbstractSingleClassFileGenerator.generate(AbstractSingleClassFileGenerator.java:35)
    at io.micronaut.aot.std.sourcegen.LogbackConfigurationSourceGenerator.generate(LogbackConfigurationSourceGenerator.java:85)
    at io.micronaut.aot.core.codegen.ApplicationContextConfigurerGenerator.generate(ApplicationContextConfigurerGenerator.java:66)
    at io.micronaut.aot.MicronautAotOptimizer$Runner.execute(MicronautAotOptimizer.java:343)
    at io.micronaut.aot.MicronautAotOptimizer.execute(MicronautAotOptimizer.java:202)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
    ... 13 more

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

Steps To Reproduce

1. Create new app using Micronaut Launch at https://micronaut.io/launch with Java 21, Kotlin, Gradle, Spock.
2. Add json formatter dependencies to build.gradle
3. Add json formatter settings to logback.xml
4. Try to build: ./gradlew build

build.gradle

...
dependencies {
    ...
    runtimeOnly("ch.qos.logback.contrib:logback-jackson:0.1.5")
    runtimeOnly("ch.qos.logback.contrib:logback-json-classic:0.1.5")
    ...
}
...

logback.xml

<configuration>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!-- encoders are assigned the type
             ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%cyan(%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %gray([%thread]) %highlight(%-5level) %magenta(%logger{36}) - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="json" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
            <layout class="ch.qos.logback.contrib.json.classic.JsonLayout">
                <jsonFormatter class="ch.qos.logback.contrib.jackson.JacksonJsonFormatter">
                    <prettyPrint>false</prettyPrint>
                </jsonFormatter>
                <timestampFormat>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZZZ</timestampFormat>
                <appendLineSeparator>true</appendLineSeparator>
                <includeContextName>true</includeContextName>
                <includeMDC>true</includeMDC>
            </layout>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="json"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

The root cause is <charset>utf-8</charset> . If this string is absent the build is succesful.

Environment Information

Windows 11 23H2 OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-21.0.2+13 (build 21.0.2+13-LTS)

Example Application

https://github.com/eratolekov/micronaut-json-logback-bug

Version

4.5.1