elasticsearch-analysis-mmseg
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Published
20 hours ago •
medcl
medcl
QueryShardException: failed to create query
Recently I've upgrade ES from 2.1.0 to ES 5.2.2, which also using the analysis-mmseg plugin. I've followed the procedure to rebuild the plugin, change the index setting. And after restart ES, everything seems ok. Here's the index mapping:
{
"users" : {
"mappings" : {
"user" : {
"dynamic" : "false",
"properties" : {
"analyzed_name" : {
"type" : "text",
"analyzer" : "mmseg_maxword"
},
"id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"likes_count" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"nickname" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"copy_to" : [
"analyzed_name"
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
When I make a simple query, the output become randomly:
curl 'localhost:9200/users/_search?pretty' -d '{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match_phrase": {
"nickname": {
"query": "十分",
"boost": 100
}
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"analyzed_name": {
"query": "十分",
"boost": 50,
"slop": 10
}
}
},
{
"prefix": {
"analyzed_name": "十分"
}
},
{
"match": {
"analyzed_name": "十分"
}
}
],
"minimum_should_match": 1
}
}
}'
Expected Output:
{
"took": 3,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 35,
"successful": 35,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 166,
"max_score": 2012.748,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "1210186",
"_score": 2012.748,
"_source": {
"nickname": "十分",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "2466113",
"_score": 734.9008,
"_source": {
"nickname": "十分十分",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "2493231",
"_score": 626.3631,
"_source": {
"nickname": "十分十分er",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "47203",
"_score": 533.75287,
"_source": {
"nickname": "十分tenmin",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "530063",
"_score": 533.75287,
"_source": {
"nickname": "落日十分",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "3305185",
"_score": 533.75287,
"_source": {
"nickname": "九点十分",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "3334990",
"_score": 533.75287,
"_source": {
"nickname": "日出十分",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "4382556",
"_score": 533.75287,
"_source": {
"nickname": "十分好奇",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "4441797",
"_score": 533.75287,
"_source": {
"nickname": "黎明十分",
"likes_count": 1
}
},
{
"_index": "users",
"_type": "user",
"_id": "2615409",
"_score": 527.52295,
"_source": {
"nickname": "林十分",
"likes_count": 1
}
}
]
}
}
Actually result:
{
"error" : {
"root_cause" : [
{
"type" : "query_shard_exception",
"reason" : "failed to create query: {\n \"bool\" : {\n \"should\" : [\n {\n \"match_phrase\" : {\n \"nickname\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"slop\" : 0,\n \"boost\" : 100.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"match_phrase\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"slop\" : 10,\n \"boost\" : 50.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"prefix\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"value\" : \"十分\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"match\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"operator\" : \"OR\",\n \"prefix_length\" : 0,\n \"max_expansions\" : 50,\n \"fuzzy_transpositions\" : true,\n \"lenient\" : false,\n \"zero_terms_query\" : \"NONE\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n }\n }\n ],\n \"disable_coord\" : false,\n \"adjust_pure_negative\" : true,\n \"minimum_should_match\" : \"1\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n}",
"index_uuid" : "G5kCglksQQmnc21W7nJnAw",
"index" : "users"
}
],
"type" : "search_phase_execution_exception",
"reason" : "all shards failed",
"phase" : "query",
"grouped" : true,
"failed_shards" : [
{
"shard" : 0,
"index" : "users",
"node" : "HDqZAuQORYeeLHmmhsEMTQ",
"reason" : {
"type" : "query_shard_exception",
"reason" : "failed to create query: {\n \"bool\" : {\n \"should\" : [\n {\n \"match_phrase\" : {\n \"nickname\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"slop\" : 0,\n \"boost\" : 100.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"match_phrase\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"slop\" : 10,\n \"boost\" : 50.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"prefix\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"value\" : \"十分\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"match\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"operator\" : \"OR\",\n \"prefix_length\" : 0,\n \"max_expansions\" : 50,\n \"fuzzy_transpositions\" : true,\n \"lenient\" : false,\n \"zero_terms_query\" : \"NONE\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n }\n }\n ],\n \"disable_coord\" : false,\n \"adjust_pure_negative\" : true,\n \"minimum_should_match\" : \"1\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n}",
"index_uuid" : "G5kCglksQQmnc21W7nJnAw",
"index" : "users",
"caused_by" : {
"type" : "null_pointer_exception",
"reason" : null
}
}
}
],
"caused_by" : {
"type" : "query_shard_exception",
"reason" : "failed to create query: {\n \"bool\" : {\n \"should\" : [\n {\n \"match_phrase\" : {\n \"nickname\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"slop\" : 0,\n \"boost\" : 100.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"match_phrase\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"slop\" : 10,\n \"boost\" : 50.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"prefix\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"value\" : \"十分\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"match\" : {\n \"analyzed_name\" : {\n \"query\" : \"十分\",\n \"operator\" : \"OR\",\n \"prefix_length\" : 0,\n \"max_expansions\" : 50,\n \"fuzzy_transpositions\" : true,\n \"lenient\" : false,\n \"zero_terms_query\" : \"NONE\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n }\n }\n ],\n \"disable_coord\" : false,\n \"adjust_pure_negative\" : true,\n \"minimum_should_match\" : \"1\",\n \"boost\" : 1.0\n }\n}",
"index_uuid" : "G5kCglksQQmnc21W7nJnAw",
"index" : "users",
"caused_by" : {
"type" : "null_pointer_exception",
"reason" : null
}
}
},
"status" : 400
}
The Elasticsearch Log:
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardException: failed to create query: {
"bool" : {
"should" : [
{
"match_phrase" : {
"nickname" : {
"query" : "十分",
"slop" : 0,
"boost" : 100.0
}
}
},
{
"match_phrase" : {
"analyzed_name" : {
"query" : "十分",
"slop" : 10,
"boost" : 50.0
}
}
},
{
"prefix" : {
"nickname" : {
"value" : "十分",
"boost" : 1.0
}
}
},
{
"match" : {
"analyzed_name" : {
"query" : "十分",
"operator" : "OR",
"prefix_length" : 0,
"max_expansions" : 50,
"fuzzy_transpositions" : true,
"lenient" : false,
"zero_terms_query" : "NONE",
"boost" : 1.0
}
}
}
],
"disable_coord" : false,
"adjust_pure_negative" : true,
"minimum_should_match" : "1",
"boost" : 1.0
}
}
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardContext.toQuery(QueryShardContext.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryShardContext.toQuery(QueryShardContext.java:311) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.parseSource(SearchService.java:671) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createContext(SearchService.java:540) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.createAndPutContext(SearchService.java:516) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.search.SearchService.executeQueryPhase(SearchService.java:251) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchTransportService$6.messageReceived(SearchTransportService.java:298) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchTransportService$6.messageReceived(SearchTransportService.java:295) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.transport.RequestHandlerRegistry.processMessageReceived(RequestHandlerRegistry.java:69) ~[elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$7.doRun(TransportService.java:610) [elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:596) [elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:37) [elasticsearch-5.2.2.jar:5.2.2]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_111]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_111]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.chenlb.mmseg4j.rule.MaxMatchRule.isRemove(MaxMatchRule.java:28) ~[?:?]
at com.chenlb.mmseg4j.rule.Rule.remainChunks(Rule.java:40) ~[?:?]
at com.chenlb.mmseg4j.ComplexSeg.seg(ComplexSeg.java:96) ~[?:?]
at com.chenlb.mmseg4j.MaxWordSeg.seg(MaxWordSeg.java:19) ~[?:?]
at com.chenlb.mmseg4j.MMSeg.next(MMSeg.java:178) ~[?:?]
at com.chenlb.mmseg4j.analysis.MMSegTokenizer.incrementToken(MMSegTokenizer.java:64) ~[?:?]
at org.apache.lucene.analysis.LowerCaseFilter.incrementToken(LowerCaseFilter.java:44) ~[lucene-core-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1 72f75b2503fa0aa4f0aff76d439874feb923bb0e - jpountz - 2017-02-01 14:43:32]
Any help is appreciated.
can you try this: https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-mmseg/releases/tag/v5.2.2
I've tried the version, the query shard exception has gone.
While I make another query with highlighting, the returned result which matches the query has no 'highlight'.
The index setting:
{
"notes" : {
"settings" : {
"index" : {
"number_of_shards" : "5",
"provided_name" : "notes",
"creation_date" : "1490674236054",
"analysis" : {
"filter" : {
"chineseStopwordsFilter" : {
"type" : "stop",
"stopwords_path" : "stopwords/chinese.txt"
}
},
"analyzer" : {
"mmseg_maxword_with_stop" : {
"filter" : [
"lowercase",
"chineseStopwordsFilter"
],
"type" : "custom",
"tokenizer" : "mmseg_maxword"
},
"mmseg_maxword" : {
"filter" : "lowercase",
"type" : "custom",
"tokenizer" : "mmseg_maxword"
},
"mmseg_maxword_with_cut_letter_digi" : {
"filter" : [
"lowercase",
"cut_letter_digit"
],
"type" : "custom",
"tokenizer" : "mmseg_maxword"
}
}
},
"number_of_replicas" : "1",
"uuid" : "7bbS0QHOQPyzNpd3NwDTfw",
"version" : {
"created" : "5020299"
}
}
}
}
}
The Index mapping:
{
"notes" : {
"mappings" : {
"note" : {
"dynamic" : "false",
"properties" : {
"author_id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"author_name" : {
"type" : "text",
"analyzer" : "mmseg_maxword"
},
"comment_updated_at" : {
"type" : "integer",
"copy_to" : [
"commented_at"
]
},
"commented_at" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"first_shared_at" : {
"type" : "date",
"copy_to" : [
"published_at"
]
},
"id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"likes_count" : {
"type" : "integer",
"copy_to" : [
"top"
]
},
"locked" : {
"type" : "boolean"
},
"public_comments_count" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"public_stripped_content" : {
"type" : "text",
"norms" : false,
"analyzer" : "mmseg_maxword"
},
"public_title" : {
"type" : "text",
"norms" : false,
"analyzer" : "mmseg_maxword"
},
"published_at" : {
"type" : "date"
},
"shared" : {
"type" : "boolean"
},
"top" : {
"type" : "integer"
}
}
}
}
}
}
The query with highlighting:
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match_phrase": {
"public_title": {
"query": "十分",
"analyzer": "mmseg_maxword",
"slop": 10,
"boost": 50
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"public_title": {
"query": "十分",
"boost": 20
}
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"public_stripped_content": {
"query": "十分",
"analyzer": "mmseg_maxword_with_stop",
"boost": 30
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"public_stripped_content": {
"query": "十分",
"analyzer": "mmseg_maxword_with_stop",
"boost": 10
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"author_name": {
"query": "十分",
"analyzer": "mmseg_maxword_with_stop",
"boost": 1
}
}
}
],
"minimum_should_match": 2,
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"shared": true
}
},
{
"term": {
"locked": false
}
}
]
}
}
}
},
"highlight": {
"pre_tags": [
"<em class='search-result-highlight'>"
],
"post_tags": [
"</em>"
],
"fields": {
"public_title": {
"number_of_fragments": 1
},
"public_stripped_content": {
"fragment_size": 100,
"number_of_fragments": 3
},
"author_name": {
"number_of_fragments": 1
}
}
}
}
The return result:
"hits": [
{
"_index": "notes",
"_type": "note",
"_id": "108687",
"_score": 266.63876,
"_source": {
"id": 108687,
"created_at": "2014-03-07T20:03:13.000+08:00",
"updated_at": "2016-07-19T03:36:01.000+08:00",
"notebook_id": 55724,
"shared": true,
"slug": "6f6e00098a8e",
"shared_at": "2014-03-07T20:35:42.000+08:00",
"seq_in_nb": 16,
"note_type": "plain",
"locked": false,
"locked_at": null,
"likes_count": 0,
"image_file_name": "image_5d60ebe96aad.jpeg",
"generating_image": 0,
"image_generated_at": 1407268801,
"commentable": true,
"last_stopped_share_at": "2014-03-07T20:35:42.000+08:00",
"bookmarks_count": 0,
"last_compiled_at": 1407268801,
"first_shared_at": "2014-03-07T20:35:42.000+08:00",
"title_image": null,
"deleted_at": null,
"comment_updated_at": 0,
"user_id": 29533,
"public_title": "驾考小结7",
"public_stripped_content": "通过三次的努力，小五项可算是过了，静静地等待着下一科目的考试。此时，工作一天比一天繁忙起来，只好全身心的投入工作，本来工作还好好的，可是有几件事情，弄得现在十分的狼狈，在这个地方呆着，仿佛就是一场灾难，各中原因，届时将会在苏宁篇中详细记述，此处不表。 日子一天天地晃悠着，每天还是两点一线的生活，家—单位—家，时光就这样日复一日地周而复始着，很想改变些什么，但心中的那种恐惧，不知如何去消除，然后下定决心去打破那个旧有的世界。为了解除这种痛苦的生活，又开始在投递简历，寻找新的环境，以求换个新的生活，迎接新的挑战，开始一段新的旅程。 大约在十月下旬的时候，教练通知，练习路上驾驶，那天去的不算早也不算晚，要早八点半到，去单位打了个卡，九点半就到训练的地方了。稍稍等了片刻，就上了车，开始了科目三的一切，上车，系安全带，踩离合，挂一档，松离合，打转向灯，踩油门，加档位，再也不像科目二那般永远的一档了，练了两小时，开了三段路，感觉十分的不好，中途熄火，停车后，没有回空档，高速档起步，反正这段路上出现了各种状况，教练又发话了，对着一车的人，当时确实有些挂不住面子，毕竟都是成年人，说，你学车怎怎总比别人慢半拍，上路就这么点东西，你今天也开得十分的糟糕。我无言以对，只能苦笑了下，可能笨了一点，感觉就是手脚配合跟不上。后，给了我们一些关于夜考灯光的考试大纲，让我们回到家里记牢，当天就散了。让后两天都去练车。 之后的两天，原本打算去练路上驾驭的，第一天，接到一个面试通过，到了金山桥，回来天都快放黑了，只好作罢，第二天，让去新区快到贾汪的面试，当回到市区时，都是下班时间了，也没有时间练习了。第三天就要考试了，教练见我基本没练，也没有给我报告，我也知道自己当时的状况与水平，去考试，能通过，那一定是运气，过不了，那一定再正常不过了。所以，我没教练打电话，说这次非考不可，既然没报名，那就下次吧。 谁知这一等，就到年后了，年前也给教练打破常规了几次电话，询问考试的事儿，答，前些天刚考结束，没让我们补考的报名，晕，我没考过啊，怎么算补考的呢。都这样子了，还能如何，只好继续等待。忙着过年，年前又换了个工作，心情状况都不是十分理想，就得过且过了，这个事也没过问。 那天，又打电话问，教练什么时候可以练习然后考试，三月一号考试，二月二十八号去练一天，我知道自己当时是什么水平，也十分清楚那个时候对车的感觉。依然感觉，车又变得如此陌生了，坐在驾驭员的位置上会很紧张。练一天一定通过不了的，于是乎就自掏腰包，找陪练练习下。 二十六号，去考试现场，找到当时唯一的一位教练，简单询问了下价钱，没还价就直接上车练习了，我告诉他说，之前相当没碰过车，他说，没关系，一步步来，首先，他把灯光考试的内容给我讲了一遍，有了点记忆，不深，接着，就正式练习，按着之前文章中的步奏来，一开始还是不好，时间过得飞快，开了两圈，一小时就到了。二十七号，依旧找这位教练，又是一小时，明显感觉不一样，对车有了一种控制感了，教练也说，比第一天好多了。二十八号，跟着教校的车练，教练没再说什么，只说了句，这次开得还不错。 就等着三月一号到来，等着路考了。",
"public_comments_count": 0,
"author_name": "秋若静美",
"author_id": 29533
}
},
{
"_index": "notes",
"_type": "note",
"_id": "40847",
"_score": 255.85864,
"_source": {
"id": 40847,
"created_at": "2013-07-27T09:27:15.000+08:00",
"updated_at": "2016-07-19T03:31:37.000+08:00",
"notebook_id": 19983,
"shared": true,
"slug": "asFSzL",
"shared_at": "2013-07-28T10:21:01.000+08:00",
"seq_in_nb": 81,
"note_type": "plain",
"locked": false,
"locked_at": null,
"likes_count": 10,
"image_file_name": "image_b61175cd894d.jpeg",
"generating_image": 0,
"image_generated_at": 1407268359,
"commentable": true,
"last_stopped_share_at": "2013-07-28T10:21:01.000+08:00",
"bookmarks_count": 0,
"last_compiled_at": 1407268359,
"first_shared_at": "2013-07-28T10:21:01.000+08:00",
"title_image": null,
"deleted_at": null,
"comment_updated_at": 0,
"user_id": 10481,
"public_title": "写写.3",
"public_stripped_content": "市面上关于写东西的书不少，随便一搜都一大把。一些作家曾经列出自己的写作原则，有些杂志也提出过些建议。虽然这些建议肯定不适合所有人，但是其中最重要的原则通用性很强：开始写。 可就是这条原则，也不容易做到。爱好者常常会因为各种原因而无法下笔：没想好开头、没有情节、不知道写什么、觉得很别扭，等等等等。都正常。既然写作是种技能，那么和其他技能一样，在还没有一定掌握前必然会有些不适。这种时候，就该意志力发挥作用了。 当觉得没什么可写的时候，找十分钟时间。无论是晚睡或者早起或者午休时间，只要抽出十分钟就好。先关掉所有可能干扰你的信息源，做几次深呼吸，然后开始写。用纸笔、Word、记事本还是vim或者gedit都不重要，没什么想写的也不重要。十分钟里，只做一件事：把自己脑中此刻的想法记录下来。 除非是冥想大师，否则头脑中不会一个念头都没有。把它们写下来，别管语法错别字之类，只是不停地写就好。只要坚持这么做，很快就会发现思维会变得活跃起来，能想到的东西越来越多，多到手都跟不上。十分钟过后，就会发现还是能写出来不少东西的。就这么简单。 建议每天都做一次这个练习。目的并不是写出什么很有价值的东西，而是打破对于“写东西”这件事的固有印象。不必等到想好了再下笔，甚至可以在想法还很模糊时就开始写。初稿是什么样子不要紧，反正还需要大量修改。写的动作会带动思维，最终让手的速度和脑的速度同步起来不分彼此——这样看来，还是练一种更快的输入法比较好。 罗伯特·海因莱因提出了五条写作原则，其中第一条就是“You must write.”我觉得，第二条和第一条一样重要：You must finish what you write.无论如何，写完它。不管开了个什么头，不管起了个什么题目，绞尽脑汁硬着头皮往下写，直到完全写完为止。这可能是爱好者最常碰到的第二个问题——硬盘里存了一堆自己的作品，但是都只有个开头。 完不成的借口很多，但是在写作这件事上，完成远比完美重要。把一个想法发展成完整的文章并不容易，而这正是坚持写完的意义所在。这同样是一种练习，需要我们拷打自己的大脑，推着自己往前走，直到基本上逻辑清晰言之有物善始善终。这种练习没什么好方法，只能不断用意志力推动自己而已。不过幸好，只要过了“开始写”这一关，写完一篇文章看起来也就不那么可怕了。 然后开始写下一篇。再下一篇。然后回头修改第一篇。反复修改，直到觉得怎么改都和以前某个版本差不多为止。写东西就是这样反复打磨的过程。啊，这和海因莱因的教诲背道而驰，他说You must refrain from rewriting, except to editorial order.但是我们不是海因莱因啊。他老人家大笔如椽，经得起这种玩笑；大部分人写的东西如果不改几次，只能落个惨不忍睹。要想拿出来给别人看，还是先多改几次比较好。 好了，这个系列就到此为止。文中提出的观点、给出的建议都很简单，对有经验的作者恐怕没什么帮助；但是如果能让几个想写而还没开始写的爱好者敲起键盘，就算是达到目的了。 P.s. 想要靠看书来练习和掌握写作的话，可以看看斯蒂芬·金的《写作这回事》、人大出版社的“创意写作”书系、著名的《<华尔街日报>是如何讲故事的》，当然还有乔治·奥威尔的六原则和《经济学人》的写作原则——这些国内已经有了一个不错的译本，是由王烁翻译的《有效写作十三篇》。 P.s.s.但是，英文写作和中文写作还是有些不一样，因此不能生搬硬套。王小波的《我的师承》中谈到了什么文字是好的；《关于文体》中谈到了文体。余光中先生的《论的的不休》中则讲到了如何才能让白话文紧凑通顺。这几篇文章都值得一读。 P.s.s.s. 哦，只说了海因莱因五原则的前三条是吧。在国内，职业作家很难拿到能让自己体面生活的报酬，这和美国不大一样。海因莱因的剩下两条原则是对职业作家的建议，分别是 You must put the work on the market，以及You must keep the work on the market until it is sold.这位老大爷还真是爱开玩笑啊。",
"public_comments_count": 0,
"author_name": "叶猛犸",
"author_id": 10481
},
"highlight": {
"public_stripped_content": [
"发挥作用了。 当觉得没什么可写的时候，找<em class='search-result-highlight'>十分</em>钟时间。无论是晚睡或者早起或者午休时间，只要抽出<em class='search-result-highlight'>十分</em>钟就好。先关掉所有可能干扰你的信息源，做几次深呼吸，然后开始写。用纸笔、Word、记事本还是vim或者",
"gedit都不重要，没什么想写的也不重要。<em class='search-result-highlight'>十分</em>钟里，只做一件事：把自己脑中此刻的想法记录下来。 除非是冥想大师，否则头脑中不会一个念头都没有。把它们写下来，别管语法错别字之类，只是不停地写就好。只要坚持",
"这么做，很快就会发现思维会变得活跃起来，能想到的东西越来越多，多到手都跟不上。<em class='search-result-highlight'>十分</em>钟过后，就会发现还是能写出来不少东西的。就这么简单。 建议每天都做一次这个练习。目的并不是写出什么很有价值的东西，而是"
]
}
}
]