feat: Improve Glossary entries for symm/asymm crypto & ciphers (enc algorithms)

[bsmth]

Description

This PR improves some of the glossary entries relating to asymmetric and symmetric crypto.

Additions:

• link to sublecrypto algos which has a table recommending different encryption algos per use
• Add details about elliptic-curve crypto (ecc). Likely ECDH and ECDSA are good to highlight.

Removals:

• {{glossary("attack", "attacks")}} doesn't exist, so removing this reference

Motivation

A follow-up to https://github.com/mdn/content/pull/33393 where I spotted some more areas to improve.

[github-actions[bot]]

Preview URLs

• /en-US/docs/Glossary/Cipher
• /en-US/docs/Glossary/Public-key_cryptography
• /en-US/docs/Glossary/Symmetric-key_cryptography

External URLs (8)

URL: /en-US/docs/Glossary/Public-key_cryptography Title: Public-key cryptography

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)

---

URL: /en-US/docs/Glossary/Cipher Title: Cipher

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher) (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem) (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_cipher (1 time) (Note! This may be a new URL 👀)

(comment last updated: 2024-06-10 14:08:25)

[PassionPenguin]

@bsmth thx for that! bravo!

[bsmth]

Thank you!