[JS] Date.parse updates

[pepelsbey]

Acceptance Criteria

• [x] The listed features are documented sufficiently on MDN
• [x] BCD is updated
• [x] Interactive example and data repos are updated if appropriate
• [x] The content has been reviewed as needed

For folks helping with Firefox related documentation

• [x] Set bugs to dev-doc-complete
• [x] Add entry to Firefox release notes if feature is enabled in release
• [x] Add entry to Firefox experimental features page if feature is not yet enabled in release

Related Gecko bugs

• https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1870434
• https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1870570
• https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1872333

Other

• [x] Check content open issues to see if any pertain to the subject matter. If there are any that can be closed because of the work, do so. If there are any that can be fixed relatively quickly because of the knowledge from completing this issue and you have time, feel free to go ahead and fix them.
• [x] Check if glossary updates are required for the feature you're documenting - whether an existing term needs to be updated or a new term should be added.
• [x] Check if BCD update means that content pages need to have experimental markup removed or deprecated markup added (front matter tags and macros).

[Josh-Cena]

Work in https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/30363. For Mozilla people: this issue should not be blocking any release. It is not in the scope of MDN to document the exact behaviors of Date.parse so Firefox is free to implement any change without requiring a doc update. Some of you may want to deliver updates (following what's proposed in #30363) but you may consider the priority extremely low.

[dletorey]

• Content PR
• Firefox Release PR