[WIP] Add prefect manager support

[ptigas]

Summary

Include a summary of major changes in bullet points:

• Added Prefect workflow manager integration for jobflow
• Implemented PrefectManager class with flow conversion and deployment capabilities
• Added support for converting jobflow Jobs and Flows to Prefect workflows
• Created example demonstrating Prefect integration patterns
• Added reference resolution system for handling job dependencies in Prefect
• Implemented error handling and parallel execution support

Additional dependencies introduced (if any)

• prefect: Core Prefect workflow orchestration library (≥3.0.0) - Required for the new Prefect manager functionality to convert and execute jobflow workflows as Prefect flows. This enables users to leverage Prefect's distributed execution, monitoring, and deployment capabilities.
• pytest: Testing framework - Added as a main dependency (was previously only in test dependencies) to support the new Prefect manager tests and examples.

Note: Updated minimum Python version requirement from 3.10 to 3.11 to align with Prefect 3.x requirements.

TODO (if any)

• Documentation updates needed for the new Prefect integration
• Consider adding more advanced Prefect features like retries and timeouts configuration
• May need performance optimization for large workflows with many dependencies

Checklist

Work-in-progress pull requests are encouraged, but please put [WIP] in the pull request title.

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• Tests have been added for any new functionality or bug fixes.
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[utf]

Wow!

Thanks for this contribution @ptigas, this is a major addition and something I know many users will be interested in. I'm familiar with Prefect but haven't used it before so I'd appreciate feedback from others. Potentially @Andrew-S-Rosen might have comments.

At first glance the code looks very clean and thank you for adding rigorous tests. This has reminded me I'll need to update the CI to drop Python 3.10 support and add 3.13.

One major comment up-front - one feature of jobflow is support for dynamic flows through the Response object. Do you think it will be possible to add support for this with Prefect? To be clear, this isn't a roadblock to getting this merged but I'd like to understand more of the scope of what you want to achieve. For example, a number of the atomate2 workflows use dynamic flows (e.g. the elastic constant workflow).

If it's helpful, I'm happy to arrange a call to discuss.

[ptigas]

@utf @Andrew-S-Rosen thank you for the supportive comments :)

One major comment up-front - one feature of jobflow is support for dynamic flows through the Response object. Do you think it will be possible to add support for this with Prefect? To be clear, this isn't a roadblock to getting this merged, but I'd like to understand more of the scope of what you want to achieve. For example, a number of the atomate2 workflows use dynamic flows (e.g. the elastic constant workflow).

I've updated the code to support dynamic flows. I've also added an example and tested it in a prefect cluster, and it seems to be working alright.

Also, I'd be happy to arrange a call to discuss the workflow I'm after in a bit more detail (interested in running atomate2 workflows in prefect, currently testing this and I'll report back or in a call about results).

[Andrew-S-Rosen]

Hi @ptigas: Thank you for your patience. Unfortunately, I remain extremely busy to review this in the depth it deserves. I will have a software engineer working with my group in September who is going to focus on Prefect + Jobflow, so we can almost certainly test things out in detail then. Until then, I have left a few minor comments in the meantime.

I am happy to chat if you think it would be helpful. Just let me know.