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The parts of CoffeeScript they forgot in Rails 3.1!
h1. CoffeeBeans
Rails 3.1 has made quite a splash with its inclusion of "CoffeeScript":http://www.coffeescript.org. I for one am very excited about being able to write JavaScript in an easier and more beautiful way. However, when CoffeeScript was added to Rails 3.1 they forgot one very important part, the ability to use it when responding to JavaScript (JS) requests!
In Rails 3.1 it's incredibly easy to build your application's JavaScript using CoffeeScript, however if you fire off an AJAX request to your application you can only write your response using regular JavaScript and not CoffeeScript, at least until CoffeeBeans came along.
h2. Installation
Installing CoffeeBeans is simple. In your Rails 3.x project (yes, this works in Rails 3.0.x as well as Rails 3.1) add the following to your Gemfile
:
gem 'coffeebeans'
Then run:
$ bundle install
That's it! CoffeeBeans is now installed and ready to help you make the most of CoffeeScript in your Rails app. Enjoy!
h2. Usage
Usage of CoffeeBeans is incredibly simple. Let's say you want to respond to a JavaScript (JS) request using CoffeeScript just name your view something like this:
app/views/users/index.js.coffee
That's it! You're done. Now you can use CoffeeScript (and ERB) in that file. Nothing else special to do, tweak or change.
h2. But Wait, There's More!
Act now and we'll throw in two view helper methods to help make it easy for you to write CoffeeScript in your views as well:
h3. coffee_script_tag
The coffee_script_tag
helper method will compile your CoffeeScript code and place it between script
tags:
alert 'coffee script is awesome!'
Will generate:
h3. coffee_script
Alternatively, if you want to place/compile CoffeeScript between script tags that are already on your page, then you can simply use the coffee_script
helper to do that.
Will generate:
h2. Footnote
I really hope that this gem doesn't have to be around too long and that the Rails team decides to actually add this into Rails proper. It seems like a no-brainer as far as I'm concerned. I did submit a "pull request":https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/1130 but it wasn't accepted because they may want to refactor the rendering system in the future.