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a practical Scheme compiler
Bigloo, a practical Scheme compiler
Bigloo is a Scheme development environment that includes a compiler generating C code and Java classes, and an interpreter. Bigloo is the tool of choice for building autonomous applications in Scheme. It is mostly conformant to the Revised5 Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme with many extensions:
- lexical and syntactic builtin parser generators;
- pattern-matching;
- foreign languages interface (connection to C and to Java);
- modules;
- object-oriented class-based programming;
- preemptive multi-threading;
- unicode characters and strings;
- posix programming (process, pipe, socket);
- openssl;
- multimedia libraries;
- event loops and event-based programming (libuv).
Versions
The Bigloo git version is intended for contributors and testers. Regular Bigloo users, i.e., programmers willing to use Bigloo and compile and run their own applications, should use the stable pre-bundled or pre-compiled versions available at:
http://www-sop.inria.fr/indes/fp/Bigloo/download.html
Installation
The regular installation from a pre-bundled version is described in INSTALL.md file. This section only covers the installation from a git clone.
To bootstrap the git version, proceed as follows:
./configure && make && make install
As compiling the git version requires a pre-installed Bigloo version,
configure
will check if such a compiler is available on the host. If not
it will download and the first step of the make
will compile and install
that version locally so that it can proceed to the normal bootstrap.
If for any reason the regular compilation procedure fails, it can be decomposed as follows:
- Install the stable or unstable version (*). Let us assume that the
installation directories are
<lib-path-dir>
and<bin-path-dir>
. The last stable version is available at: ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/indes/fp/Bigloo/bigloo-latest.tar.gz The last unstable version is available at: ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/indes/fp/Bigloo/bigloo-unstable.tar.gz. - configure the git Bigloo version with:
./configure --prefix=<my-prefix>
- bootstrap the compiler with:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<lib-path-dir> make hostboot BGLBUILDBINDIR=<bin-path-dir>
- install that bootstrapped version:
make install-progs
- compile all the libraries and complete the bootstrap:
make fullbootstrap-sans-log
- install everything:
make install-sans-docs
You can also the check the .github/workflows/bigloo.yml
script used
for the continuous integration. It shows how to compile, run, and
test, the current Bigloo version.
See the doc
directory for extra hints and information about the Bigloo
installation process.
(*) If you intent to install and older version, instead of installating the last stable version, you must install the stable version that has been released immediately before the version you plan to compile. For instance, if you want to re-compile Bigloo version 4.1b, you must install the 4.1a stable version first. All stable versions are available at: ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/indes/fp/Bigloo
Overview
The compiler distribution consists of several directories:
-
bin
contains the compiler executable. -
lib
contains the Bigloo's libraries. -
comptime
contains the sources of the compiler. -
runtime
contains the sources of the runtime system. -
examples
contains various Bigloo's examples. -
recette
contains compiler and runtime test programs. -
manuals
contains the documentation of the Bigloo system. -
doc
contains various documents related to the Bigloo installation. -
etc
contains various ancillary files -
tools
contains severals tools files required for the boot of Bigloo. -
cigloo
contains the sources the C headers to Bigloo headers translator. -
jigloo
contains the JVM classes to Bigloo headers translator. -
xlib
contains an example of connecting Bigloo and the X library. -
contrib
contains the list of currently available Bigloo contributions. -
bde
contains the source code of the Bee (the Bigloo IDE). -
bmacs
contains the emacs-lisp part of the Bee. -
tutorials
contains a tutorial that briefly presents the capacities of the Bee. -
bdl
contains the Bigloo development library. -
bglpkg
contains the Bigloo packages system. -
win32
contains scripts for installing JVM Bigloo based version on win32. -
api
contains various Bigloo libraries. -
gc
contains the garbage collector source files and ad-hoc makefiles. -
libuv
contains the libuv source files and ad-hoc makefiles. -
pcre
contains the pcre source files and ad-hoc makefiles. -
www
contains the Bigloo web site sources.
Acknowledgments
Many people have helped developping Bigloo, specialy Hans J. Boehm who
wrote the garbage collector, Jean-Marie Geffroy who found many bugs
and who has written Match
, Christan Queinnec for all his valuable
comments and help, Dominique Boucher who wrote the Lalr system and
some contribs, Jay 'Eraserhead' Felice who added precedence operators
to Lalr grammars, Stephen J Bevan, Joris Heirbaut who ported Bigloo
under Solaris, Drew Whitehouse who ported Bigloo under Iris Indigo,
Luc Moreau, Pascal Petit, Joel Masset and Thierry Saura, Laurent
Bloch, Christopher Oliver who pointed me bugs out, Thomas Neumann who
ported Bigloo under NeXT, Olaf Burkart for his comments on Bigloo,
John Gerard Malecki who point me out bugs and suggested many
improvements, David Gurr who points me out bugs, Rodrigo Vanegas who
suggested some extensions, Kenneth Dwayne Ray for all its suggestions,
Michael Sperber and Vincent Kieffer for the AIX port, Dave Love which
fix many bugs, Jacques Garrigue which helped me, Marcel Turcotte,
Alexandre Frey, Raj Manandhar which points me bugs or documentation
problems, Alain Mellan that provide me with the Format
implementation, Dorai Sitaram for his portable implementation of Posix
regular expressions. I specially thank Barrie Stott who widely
contributes to the documentation improvements, Erick Gallesio for our
discussions and for all the code from STk that I have integrated
inside Bigloo, Frédéric Boussinot for his help collaboration to the
Bigloo thread library, Bernard Serpette who is the author of the JVM
back-end, Yannis Bres who has developped the .NET runtime no longer in
used today and who has improved the C and Java runtimes, and Sven
Hartrumpf a tireless tester and contributor. A special attention to
Vladimir Tsichevski and Yann Dirson for there unestimable help.