CI:Move `gcc-13` and the latest compilers from `ubuntu-22.04` to `ubuntu-24.04`

[t-mat]

Describe the bug Our CI is trying to install gcc-13 and failed.

Expected behavior CI script runs without error.

To Reproduce Re-run github actions.

System (please complete the following information):

• ubuntu-22.04 image on github actions

Additional context

For some reason, they removed gcc-13 from ubuntu-22.04.

• https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/9866#issuecomment-2114583692

Actual change is here

• https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/9679