python-for-ios
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linusyang
作者你好，在IOS9.0.2中安装python，运行报错？
报错信息如下： dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/lib/libpython2.7.dylib Referenced from: /usr/bin/python Reason: no suitable image found. Did find: /usr/lib/libpython2.7.dylib: mmap() error 22 at address=0x00242000, size=0x0002A000 segment=__DATA in Segment::map() mapping /usr/lib/libpython2.7.dylib /usr/lib/libpython2.7.dylib: mmap() error 22 at address=0x003D6000, size=0x0002A000 segment=__DATA in Segment::map() mapping /usr/lib/libpython2.7.dylib Trace/BPT trap: 5
build.sh partial patch (Xcode 7.1):
diff --git a/build.sh b/build.sh
index b25c269..073bdc8 100755
--- a/build.sh
+++ b/build.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ echo "[Script by Linus Yang]"
echo ""
# sdk variable
-export IOS_VERSION="5.1"
+export IOS_VERSION="9.1"
export DEVROOT=$("xcode-select" -print-path)"/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer"
export SDKROOT="$DEVROOT/SDKs/iPhoneOS${IOS_VERSION}.sdk"
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fi
# download python
echo '[Fetching Python source code]'
if [[ ! -a Python-${PYVER}.tar.xz ]]; then
- curl -O http://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYVER}/Python-${PYVER}.tar.xz
+ curl -L -O http://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYVER}/Python-${PYVER}.tar.xz
fi
# extract dependency library
@@ -79,20 +79,20 @@ tar zxf "${PRELIB}" -C "${PRELIBFIX}"
# get rid of old build
rm -rf Python-${PYVER}
-tar Jxf Python-${PYVER}.tar.xz
+/usr/bin/tar Jxf Python-${PYVER}.tar.xz
pushd ./Python-${PYVER} > /dev/null 2>&1
# build for native machine
echo '[Building for host system]'
SAVESDK="$SDKROOT"
export SDKROOT=""
-./configure > /dev/null 2>&1
-make > /dev/null 2>&1
+./configure
+make
mv python.exe python.exe_for_build
mv Parser/pgen Parser/pgen_for_build
mv build "$PRELIBLOC/build_host"
mv pybuilddir.txt pybuilddir_host.txt
-sed -i '' 's:build/:build_host/:g' pybuilddir_host.txt
+/usr/bin/sed -i '' 's:build/:build_host/:g' pybuilddir_host.txt
make distclean > /dev/null 2>&1
export SDKROOT="$SAVESDK"
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ patch -p1 < ../patches/Python-xcompile-${PYVER}.patch
export CPPFLAGS="-I$SDKROOT/usr/include/ -I$PRELIBLOC/usr/include"
export CFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -pipe -isysroot $SDKROOT"
export CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
-export LDFLAGS="-isysroot $SDKROOT -miphoneos-version-min=3.0 -L$SDKROOT/usr/lib/ -L$PRELIBLOC/usr/lib"
+export LDFLAGS="-isysroot $SDKROOT -miphoneos-version-min=3.0 -L$SDKROOT/usr/lib/ -L$PRELIBLOC/usr/lib -segalign 4000"
export CC="$NATICC"
export CXX="$NATICXX"
export LD="$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ld"
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export OPT="-DNDEBUG -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes"
# build for iphone
echo '[Cross compiling for Darwin ARM]'
-./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-ipv6 --host=arm-apple-darwin --build=x86_64-apple-darwin --enable-shared --disable-toolbox-glue --with-signal-module --with-system-ffi --without-pymalloc ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no ac_cv_have_long_long_format=yes > /dev/null 2>&1
+./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-ipv6 --host=arm-apple-darwin --build=x86_64-apple-darwin --enable-shared --disable-toolbox-glue --with-signal-module --with-system-ffi --without-pymalloc ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no ac_cv_have_long_long_format=yes
make
mv "$PRELIBLOC/build_host" .
make install prefix="$PWD/_install/usr" > /dev/null 2>&1
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ chmod +x "$LDIDLOC"
# symlink binary
cd "${NOWDIR}/Python-${PYVER}/_install/usr/bin"
ln -sf python${PYSHORT} python
-sed -i '' "s:${NOWDIR}/Python-${PYVER}/_install::g" python${PYSHORT}-config
+/usr/bin/sed -i '' "s:${NOWDIR}/Python-${PYVER}/_install::g" python${PYSHORT}-config
cd "${NOWDIR}"
# make debian package
Fails at:
[Cross compiling for Darwin ARM]
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-ipv6 --host=arm-apple-darwin --build=x86_64-apple-darwin --enable-shared --disable-toolbox-glue --with-signal-module --with-s
ystem-ffi --without-pymalloc ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no ac_cv_have_long_long_format=yes
+ ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-ipv6 --host=arm-apple-darwin --build=x86_64-apple-darwin --enable-shared --disable-toolbox-glue --with-signal-module --with
-system-ffi --without-pymalloc ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no ac_cv_have_long_long_format=yes
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin
checking host system type... arm-apple-darwin
checking for python interpreter for cross build... checking for --enable-universalsdk... no
checking for --with-universal-archs... 32-bit
checking MACHDEP... darwin
checking EXTRAPLATDIR... $(PLATMACDIRS)
checking for --without-gcc... no
checking for arm-apple-darwin-gcc... /usr/bin/arm-apple-darwin9-gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/Users/tatsh/dev/python-for-ios/Python-2.7.6':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
不存在/usr/bin/arm-apple-darwin9-gcc。iOS 9.1 SDK （clang）不知道该怎么。:(
I was able to get it running on OS X El Capitan with Xcode 7 & the iOS 9.1 SDK.
See https://github.com/jdelman/python-for-ios and checkout branch arm64.
Cool except https://github.com/jdelman/python-for-ios/commit/83381dc9847e5de29f697668ff6feb0ba887fe82#diff-46cb3d86e30c6dd7e235dbd05f49b19fR16 . Doesn't this make os.environ always have an empty dict? from os import environ; environ
I do not know if there is a good workaround without using Objective-C at this point. _NSGetEnviron() is not documented and environ (global char **) apparently does not work as expected on OS X and iOS.
With Objective-C, and telling the compiler to use that language for that file (-x objective-c, rename to .m maybe works too), you could call [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment] but you would have to convert the NSDictionary of NSStrings back to a regular char ** ('KEY=VALUE' for each).
NSDictionary *objectiveCEnv = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment];
for (NSString *aKey in objectiveCEnv) {
char *tmp = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=%@", aKey, objectiveCEnv[aKey]] UTF8String];
// ...
}
Good point, I hacked it together haphazardly & blindly without realizing the environment meant... the environment - I don't really know what I'm doing.
I fired it up after that and saw I also couldn't import math, or urllib2 (couldn't "import _socket").
Are you saying you'd replace crt_externs.h with that Obj-C code?
On Mon, Nov 16, 2015 at 7:55 PM, Andrew Udvare [email protected] wrote:
Cool except jdelman@83381dc#diff-46cb3d86e30c6dd7e235dbd05f49b19fR16 https://github.com/jdelman/python-for-ios/commit/83381dc9847e5de29f697668ff6feb0ba887fe82#diff-46cb3d86e30c6dd7e235dbd05f49b19fR16 . Doesn't this make os.environ always have an empty dict? from os import environ; environ
I do not know if there is a good workaround without using Objective-C at this point. _NSGetEnviron() is not documented and environ (global char **) apparently does not work as expected on OS X and iOS.
With Objective-C, and telling the compiler to use that language for that file (-x objective-c, rename to .m maybe works too), you could call [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment] but you would have to convert the NSDictionary of NSStrings back to a regular char ** ('KEY=VALUE' for each).
NSDictionary *objectiveCEnv = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment];for (NSString *aKey in objectiveCEnv) { char *tmp = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=%@", aKey, objectiveCEnv[aKey]] UTF8String]; // ... }
— Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub https://github.com/linusyang/python-for-ios/issues/3#issuecomment-157224472 .
Nah, I think if char **environ works on iOS, otherwise it will just return NULL. But the code already checks for that. You only needed to remove the direct call to _NSGetEnviron() because it does not exist on iOS (anymore I think). Otherwise you are missing a link to libSystem (libSystem is supposed to have it).
Also with regard to some modules, I do not think all the modules worked in the previous build either.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/qp862ppjz3rzi81/Python-2.7.8-arm64.zip?dl=0 This one seems work for me, find this link from: http://iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/Updating_extensions_for_iOS_9
Only install python it self may work, but I install all deb package. need ldid -S /usr/bin/python2.7 first else will get kill -9 error.
@formoon What model iPhone are you running that on? Is it a 32-bit (iPhone 5 and earlier) or 64-bit (iPhone 5S and later) model?
64bit iPhone6s. andrew
发自我的 iPhone
在 2015年12月19日，06:05，Josh Delman [email protected] 写道：
@formoon What model iPhone are you running that on? Is it a 32-bit (iPhone 5 and earlier) or 64-bit (iPhone 5S and later) model?
— Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub.
@formoon I had installed Python 2.7.6 for iOS (build 3),and ldid -S /usr/bin/python2.7,but I still get killed 9 error,ipad air2 (9.3.3)
@formoon I had installed Python 2.7.6 for iOS (build 3),and ldid -S /usr/bin/python2.7,but I still get killed 9 error,ipad air2 (9.3.3)
I am getting the same error after the same steps on iPhone 6S 9.3.3
Building fixed for 9.3 but not everything works.
https://github.com/Tatsh/python-for-ios/commit/1525f3d2e2a0a936242f6ba2b228ff111491548f
@jdelman I forked your repo and can build, however seeing 'No module named select' while trying to import subprocess. Any idea?
Seeing logs:
Failed to build these modules:
_bisect _bsddb _codecs_cn
_codecs_hk _codecs_iso2022 _codecs_jp
_codecs_kr _codecs_tw _collections
_csv _ctypes _ctypes_test
_curses _curses_panel _elementtree
_functools _hashlib _heapq
_hotshot _io _json
_locale _lsprof _multibytecodec
_multiprocessing _random _socket
_ssl _struct _testcapi
array audioop binascii
cmath cPickle crypt
cStringIO datetime dbm
fcntl future_builtins grp
itertools math mmap
operator parser pyexpat
readline resource select
strop syslog termios
time unicodedata
There is a ton of stuff to fix to make this work fully again (or usefully). Some of those are not fixable (easily) but most are. They require libraries to be present, some of which don't exist on Cydia. You really should go for modularism here and build those libraries as separate packages for Cydia and then build Python based on those. It will help many projects to have updated libraries.
I was able to build a version for IOS 9 from jdelman's branch; is that going to be merged into this mainline? also, is anybody actively working these issues that @Tatsh references above?
...also, this is a link to the DEB file I built and installed on 9.3.3 with the Pangu break:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B5vZIFDVHQ19d25KY2xlbUdLVzQ
Perhaps you guys could make this available as a release, with caveats?
@cclamb if you made any improvements, please provide a patch or set of patches.
No, I haven't touched the code yet, but I was able to build the arm64 branch of the repo @jdelman forked; maybe he could submit a pull request? I could not build from master on this repo, which is why I'm asking.
I'm happy to pitch in, but I don't see any specific issues in the issue tracker than need to be fixed, though I see a few things alluded to here. Is anybody actively tracking these yet?
Well, https://github.com/jdelman/python-for-ios/commit/83381dc9847e5de29f697668ff6feb0ba887fe82 is not exactly the same as my patch. We need to merge these results. And then keep going. Also need to future-proof for iOS 10 in this effort. The code should compile for a non-jailbroken updated iOS 10 device, and still work with iOS 9.3.3, maybe 9.0.2 for those stuck behind.
Ah, okay. So your patch isn't pushed. Do I just need to apply the patchfile above?
Compare https://github.com/Tatsh/python-for-ios/commit/1525f3d2e2a0a936242f6ba2b228ff111491548f with https://github.com/jdelman/python-for-ios/commit/83381dc9847e5de29f697668ff6feb0ba887fe82 and see what's new and what's improved in @jdelman's version. He seems to have a new patch there for the environ module.
Also note full paths (like /usr/bin/sed) in mine as the Makefile is for OS X, so we force the use of BSD coreutils instead of GNU. OS X comes with BSD, not GNU. Supporting both with conditionals in the Makefile could be an option in the future.
@Tatsh always get error on compile for 64 bit from your repo,
configure: error: in `/Users/masbog/GitHub/python-for-ios/Python-2.7.6':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
and config.log said :
-----------
confdefs.h.
-----------
/* confdefs.h */ #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1 #define __BSD_VISIBLE 1 #define _BSD_TYPES 1 #define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
configure: exit 77
any suggestion for fix it? i use xCode 8.2.1 ☹️
I don't get that error and the only difference now is this (master branch on my repo):
diff --git a/build.sh b/build.sh
index 7f91eca..6b3c3c2 100755
--- a/build.sh
+++ b/build.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ echo "[Script by Linus Yang]"
echo ""
# sdk variable
-export IOS_VERSION="9.3"
+export IOS_VERSION="10.2"
export DEVROOT=$("xcode-select" -print-path)"/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer"
export SDKROOT="$DEVROOT/SDKs/iPhoneOS${IOS_VERSION}.sdk"