gridify
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Ruby wrapper for jqGrid
== Note
This project is no longer maintained. Lately I've been using DataTables for jQuery (http://datatables.net/) instead of jqGrid, and like the simple_datatables gem for integration with Rails 3.1 apps (http://github.com/gryphon/simple_datatables)
= Gridify
A Ruby wrapper and Rails plugin for jqGrid.
jqGrid is a rich featured data grid built with the jQuery javascript library. http://www.trirand.com/jqgridwiki/doku.php
Gridify defines a simplified, more consistent API for jqGrid rather than directly emulate the jqGrid api and options in Ruby.
Gridify tries to respect the MVC (model-view-controller) architecture of your application. This is challenging because grid features span all three areas: it's clearly part of the "view" as it mostly resides in the browser; columns in the table often directly map to columns in the model (database); and grid's ajax requests are handled by controllers. Gridfy gives you some flexibility in managing grids within MVC.
== Installation
$ script/plugin install git://github.com/linoj/gridify.git
== Scripts
Be sure to include all the javascripts and stylesheets in the +
+ section of your layouts which use the grid, for example<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application' %> <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'ui/start/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom' %> <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'ui.jqgrid' %> <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'ui.multiselect' %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'jquery-1.3.2.min' %> <%= javascript_include_tag 'jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min' %> <%= javascript_include_tag 'grid.locale-en' %> <%= javascript_include_tag 'jquery.jqGrid' %> <%= javascript_include_tag 'ui.multiselect' %>
Note: When you download jqGrid, jQuery, and jqUI grab all the bits you'll be using (or just package everything)
== Examples
=== Example 1
Lets say we have an ActiveRecord model "Note" which we want to display in a grid.
In app/models/note.rb,
class Note < ActiveRecord::Base gridify end
In the NotesController,
def index
if request.xhr?
records = Note.find_for_grid :grid, params
render :xml => Note.grid.encode_records(records)
else
@grid = Note.grid
end
end
In the app/views/notes/index.html.erb,
<%= @grid %>
Notes Grid
In this example, +gridify+ creates a default grid named "grid" for the Notes model. In the controller, the #index html action supplies the +@grid+ object used by the view; the #index xml action responds to request +params+ with the encoded data. In the view, [email protected]_s+ generates the javascript code needed for the grid, which populates the table and pager div.
=== Example 2
Here we add some options, including
- use a grid named "mylist" (allowing multiple grids on a model)
- limit to specific grid columns
- ajax requests in json format (instead of xml)
- enable user resizing the grid width and height
- enable user arranging and resizing columns
- enable the search toolbar (search fields atop each column when search button is toggled)
In app/models/note.rb,
class Note < ActiveRecord::Base gridify :mylist, :only => [:title, :body, :updated_at], :data_type => :json, :resizeable => true, :arranger => [:sortable, :hide_show], :search_toolbar => true end
In the NotesController is same as Example 1 except returns json instead of xml (all the search and sort params are handled by find_for_grid)
def index
if request.xhr?
records = Note.find_for_grid :mylist, params
render :json => Note.grid.encode_records(records)
else
@grid = Note.grid :mylist
end
end
In the app/views/notes/index.html.erb is the same as Example 1, except uses "mylist" name
<%= @grid %>
My Notes List
=== Example 3
Here we progressively enhance an html table into a grid. Grid is independent of the ActiveRecord model. No ajax requests.
In app/views/notes/index.html.erb,
<%= Grid.new( Note, :dom_id => "list", :table_to_grid => true ) %>
Notes List
| Title | Body |
|---|---|
NotesController#index is standard html response, for example,
def index @notes = Note.all end
=== Example 4
In the more complex example we take more control of individual columns, including
- initially hide the created_at column
- the title column is not resizable
and allow record (row) editing, adding, and delete via RESTful requests
In app/models/note.rb,
class Note < ActiveRecord::Base gridify :editable => true, :pager => true, :edit_button => true, :add_button => true, :delete_button => true do |grid| grid.column :created_at, :hidden => true grid.column :title, :resizable => false end end
In the NotesController is same as Example 1, with other actions
def index
if request.xhr?
records = Note.find_for_grid :grid, params
render :xml => Note.grid.encode_records(records)
else
@grid = Note.grid
end
end
def create
if request.xhr?
note_params = Note.grid.member_params(params)
@note = Note.new( note_params )
# must return nothing on success (until we setup a format for returning ok vs error)
msg = ""
unless @note.save
@note.errors.entries.each do |error|
msg << "#{error[0]} : #{error[1]}
"
end
end
render :text => msg
else
@note = Note.new(params[:note])
if @note.save
flash[:notice] = "Successfully created note."
redirect_to @note
else
render :action => 'new'
end
end
end
def update
@note = Note.find(params[:id])
if request.xhr?
note_params = Note.grid.member_params(params)
msg = "success"
unless @note.update_attributes( note_params )
@note.errors.entries.each do |error|
msg << "#{error[0]} : #{error[1]}
"
end
end
render :text => msg
else
if @note.update_attributes(params[:note])
flash[:notice] = "Successfully updated note."
redirect_to @note
else
render :action => 'edit'
end
end
end
def destroy
# NOTE: if allow multiselect should check :id for string of comma delimited id's
@note = Note.find(params[:id])
@note.destroy
if request.xhr?
render :nothing => true
else
flash[:notice] = "Successfully destroyed note."
redirect_to notes_url
end
end
In the app/views/notes/index.html.erb is the same as Example 1
<%= @grid %>
Notes Grid
For this to work, you should use my fork of jqgrid http://github.com/linoj/jqGrid which adds support for RESTful routes (see http://www.vaporbase.com/postings/jqGrid_for_RESTful_Rails ) until it gets merged.
The #member_params method maps the attribute parameters into a hash as expected by update_attributes.
=== Example 5
By way of better practices, I recommend you ensure the grid javascript is placed in the document header. For example,
In views/layouts/application.rb, the +
And in the views, say,
<% content_for :head %> <%= @grid %> <% end
Notes Grid
If it bothers you to put view-specific options in the model, these can be added later (e.g. in the view or in a view helper) using #update. For example,
<%= @grid.update( :search_toolbar => false ) %>
== API
See the source code for all the options. For most of the grid and view options, see grid_options.rb. For column model options, see grid_column.rb.
You can escape the Gridify api and use the jqGrid native options directly.
Copyright (c) 2010 Jonathan Linowes, released under the MIT license