mDNS discovery interoperability between Go and Javascript
mDNS discovery protocol does not work between implementations of Go and Javascript.
I'm trying to set up basic chat example where nodes discover each other through mDNS, looking at the examples provided in go-libp2p and js-libp2p (which leverage the mdns libraries "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/p2p/discovery/mdns" and @libp2p/mdns). The network packets sent by both implementations are, apparently, in the same format.
Both Go <-> Go and Js <-> Js work. I've also tried Rust examples and no cross-implementation discovery seems to work.
Connecting to the other node directly (bootstrap mode) works fine after making sure Js is using the yamux multiplexer.
Edit: I add captures of packets sent from Go and Js.
Go:
Js:
Although there are some small differences in the format, from what I understand Go implementation only looks at the TXT record, and expects to find all information there (full multiaddress prefixed with "dnsaddr="), which is exactly what Js implementation is providing. But please correct me if I'm wrong.
Version Information
github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/examples cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.3.1 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.10.0 dmitri.shuralyov.com/app/changes v0.0.0-20180602232624-0a106ad413e3 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9 dmitri.shuralyov.com/html/belt v0.0.0-20180602232347-f7d459c86be0 dmitri.shuralyov.com/service/change v0.0.0-20181023043359-a85b471d5412 dmitri.shuralyov.com/state v0.0.0-20180228185332-28bcc343414c git.apache.org/thrift.git v0.0.0-20180902110319-2566ecd5d999 github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom v0.0.0-20190825152654-46b345b51c96 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190924025748-f65c72e2690d github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239 github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.0 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 github.com/bradfitz/go-smtpd v0.0.0-20170404230938-deb6d6237625 github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20181115193947-bf1c66bbce23 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10 github.com/chzyer/readline v1.5.0 github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.4.0 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.4 github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20181012123002-c6f51f82210d github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 github.com/davidlazar/go-crypto v0.0.0-20200604182044-b73af7476f6c github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.0 github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.1.0 github.com/dgraph-io/badger v1.6.2 github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.0.2 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0 github.com/elastic/gosigar v0.14.2 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0 github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568 github.com/flynn/noise v1.0.0 github.com/francoispqt/gojay v1.2.13 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.2 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.4 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.6.3 github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.1.1 github.com/go-errors/errors v1.0.1 github.com/go-gl/glfw v0.0.0-20190409004039-e6da0acd62b1 github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20200222043503-6f7a984d4dc4 github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0 github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.0 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.3 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 github.com/go-playground/assert/v2 v2.0.1 github.com/go-playground/locales v0.13.0 github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.17.0 github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.2.0 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20210107165309-348f09dbbbc0 github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.0.0-20180130184737-2c6c146eadee github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.0 github.com/gobwas/ws v1.0.2 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7 github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.0-20180518054509-2e65f85255db github.com/google/btree v1.0.0 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible github.com/google/go-querystring v1.0.0 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0 github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19 github.com/google/martian v2.1.0+incompatible github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.0.0 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221203041831-ce31453925ec github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 github.com/googleapis/gax-go v2.0.0+incompatible github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.5 github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs v0.0.0-20181017120253-0766667cb4d1 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20180305231024-9cad4c3443a7 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.5.0 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.1 github.com/huin/goupnp v1.0.3 github.com/huin/goutil v0.0.0-20170803182201-1ca381bf3150 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20220319035150-800ac71e25c2 github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.3.2 github.com/ipfs/go-datastore v0.6.0 github.com/ipfs/go-detect-race v0.0.1 github.com/ipfs/go-ds-badger v0.3.0 github.com/ipfs/go-ds-leveldb v0.5.0 github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-delay v0.0.0-20181109222059-70721b86a9a8 github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-util v0.0.2 github.com/ipfs/go-ipns v0.2.0 github.com/ipfs/go-log v1.0.5 github.com/ipfs/go-log/v2 v2.5.1 github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime v0.16.0 github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp v1.0.2 github.com/jbenet/go-cienv v0.1.0 github.com/jbenet/go-temp-err-catcher v0.1.0 github.com/jbenet/goprocess v0.1.4 github.com/jellevandenhooff/dkim v0.0.0-20150330215556-f50fe3d243e1 github.com/jpillora/backoff v1.0.0 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 github.com/jstemmer/go-junit-report v0.9.1 github.com/jtolds/gls v4.20.0+incompatible github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.12 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.1 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3 github.com/koron/go-ssdp v0.0.3 github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.0 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.3 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.0 github.com/libp2p/go-buffer-pool v0.1.0 github.com/libp2p/go-cidranger v1.1.0 github.com/libp2p/go-flow-metrics v0.1.0 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p v0.26.0 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-asn-util v0.2.0 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht v0.20.1-0.20230209220319-6c2045abad23 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kbucket v0.5.0 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-record v0.2.0 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-routing-helpers v0.4.0 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-testing v0.12.0 github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-xor v0.1.0 github.com/libp2p/go-mplex v0.7.0 github.com/libp2p/go-msgio v0.3.0 github.com/libp2p/go-nat v0.1.0 github.com/libp2p/go-netroute v0.2.1 github.com/libp2p/go-openssl v0.1.0 github.com/libp2p/go-reuseport v0.2.0 github.com/libp2p/go-sockaddr v0.0.2 github.com/libp2p/go-yamux/v4 v4.0.0 github.com/libp2p/zeroconf/v2 v2.2.0 github.com/lunixbochs/vtclean v1.0.0 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20190312143242-1de009706dbe github.com/marten-seemann/tcp v0.0.0-20210406111302-dfbc87cc63fd github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16 github.com/mattn/go-pointer v0.0.1 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.1 github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.50 github.com/mikioh/tcp v0.0.0-20190314235350-803a9b46060c github.com/mikioh/tcpinfo v0.0.0-20190314235526-30a79bb1804b github.com/mikioh/tcpopt v0.0.0-20190314235656-172688c1accc github.com/minio/blake2b-simd v0.0.0-20160723061019-3f5f724cb5b1 github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.0 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.2.0 github.com/multiformats/go-base32 v0.1.0 github.com/multiformats/go-base36 v0.2.0 github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr v0.8.0 github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr-dns v0.3.1 github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr-fmt v0.1.0 github.com/multiformats/go-multibase v0.1.1 github.com/multiformats/go-multicodec v0.7.0 github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.2.1 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Thanks for creating this ticket, there's been an issue created to add interoperability tests for mDNS to ensure this works across implementations: https://github.com/libp2p/test-plans/issues/179
It might be worth recording a packet trace using Wireshark, and inspect the mDNS messages exchanged and check if they comply with the mDNS spec. zeroconf is the mDNS implementation we're using, it might also be helpful to add some debug statements there. @djav35, want to take a stab at debugging this?
It might be worth recording a packet trace using Wireshark, and inspect the mDNS messages exchanged and check if they comply with the mDNS spec. zeroconf is the mDNS implementation we're using, it might also be helpful to add some debug statements there. @djav35, want to take a stab at debugging this?
Thanks. I just edited the issue providing packet captures.
To close this issue we should document what causes the incompatibility and suggestions for fixes (either in go-libp2p and other libp2p implementations).
For testing cross implementation interop, let's use this issue: https://github.com/libp2p/test-plans/issues/179.
I found in the test that js-libp2p can discover the nodes of go-libp2p, but go-libp2p cannot discover the nodes of js-libp2p.
I tracked the problem and found that it was mainly caused by this piece of logic: https://github.com/libp2p/zeroconf/blob/9ff955d44bca57ab14942285552c0b34e9abbad8/client.go#L285
Since serviceTypeName and serviceName must be different, go back and determine whether there is an A or AAAA record in the mdns response answer.
There is no A record in the response of js-libp2p, so the package will be discarded:
There is an A record in go-libp2p, so it can be processed correctly.
There are many ways to solve this problem:
- Change the libp2p/zeroconf library and set serviceTypeName and serviceName to the same (I think the easiest way)
- Shield this verification logic (may cause some unknown problems)
- js-libp2p adds A record answer
If possible please let me provide pr❤.