We need to secure the detection of incompatible versions between patrol_cli and patrol

[pdenert]

Current state:

• patrol_cli has a feature to verify whether currently used patrol_cli is compatible with patrol in the app. But it require to fill list of _cliVersionRange and _patrolVersionRange what has not been done recently.
• There's compatibility-table.mdx in docs.
• We add info about minimum required version in patrol_cli changelog e.g.: https://pub.dev/packages/patrol_cli/changelog#310

What has to be done:

• [ ] Create one file to store compatibility lists, instead of keeping it in private variables inside project.
• [ ] Add GHA tests that checks, whether newest patrol_cli is compatible with patrol versions as listed in the file above. Also checks if that newest patrol_cli version has it's entry in that file.
• [ ] Generate compatibility-table.mdx from that list.

[mvarendorff2]

Related: #2330

[AnthonyDadeWT]

Do we think this can be closed now that #2579 was merged? I think it also means #2330 can be closed.

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