webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz: 11 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

[mend-bolt-for-github[bot]]

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/async/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (webpack-dev-server version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-42282	Critical	9.8	ip-1.1.5.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2021-43138	High	7.8	async-2.6.3.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2022-24999	High	7.5	qs-6.7.0.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2022-24772	High	7.5	node-forge-1.2.1.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2022-24771	High	7.5	node-forge-1.2.1.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2024-29180	High	7.4	webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.0.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2024-28849	Medium	6.5	follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-29041	Medium	6.1	express-4.17.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-26159	Medium	6.1	follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2022-0536	Medium	5.9	follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌
CVE-2022-24773	Medium	5.3	node-forge-1.2.1.tgz	Transitive	4.7.4	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-42282

Vulnerable Library - ip-1.1.5.tgz

[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ip)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ip/-/ip-1.1.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ip/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • bonjour-3.5.0.tgz
    • multicast-dns-6.2.3.tgz
      • dns-packet-1.3.4.tgz
        • :x: ip-1.1.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The ip package before 1.1.9 for Node.js might allow SSRF because some IP addresses (such as 0x7f.1) are improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic.

Publish Date: 2024-02-08

URL: CVE-2023-42282

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78xj-cgh5-2h22

Release Date: 2024-02-08

Fix Resolution (ip): 1.1.9

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

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CVE-2021-43138

Vulnerable Library - async-2.6.3.tgz

Higher-order functions and common patterns for asynchronous code

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/async/-/async-2.6.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/async/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • portfinder-1.0.28.tgz
    • :x: async-2.6.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues() method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution.

Publish Date: 2022-04-06

URL: CVE-2021-43138

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43138

Release Date: 2022-04-06

Fix Resolution (async): 2.6.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

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CVE-2022-24999

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.7.0.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.7.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • express-4.17.1.tgz
    • :x: qs-6.7.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

qs before 6.10.3, as used in Express before 4.17.3 and other products, allows attackers to cause a Node process hang for an Express application because an __ proto__ key can be used. In many typical Express use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as a[proto]=b&a[proto]&a[length]=100000000. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4 (and therefore Express 4.17.3, which has "deps: [email protected]" in its release description, is not vulnerable).

Publish Date: 2022-11-26

URL: CVE-2022-24999

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-24999

Release Date: 2022-11-26

Fix Resolution (qs): 6.7.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-24772

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.2.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • selfsigned-2.0.0.tgz
    • :x: node-forge-1.2.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code does not check for tailing garbage bytes after decoding a DigestInfo ASN.1 structure. This can allow padding bytes to be removed and garbage data added to forge a signature when a low public exponent is being used. The issue has been addressed in node-forge version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

Publish Date: 2022-03-18

URL: CVE-2022-24772

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24772

Release Date: 2022-03-18

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-24771

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.2.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • selfsigned-2.0.0.tgz
    • :x: node-forge-1.2.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code is lenient in checking the digest algorithm structure. This can allow a crafted structure that steals padding bytes and uses unchecked portion of the PKCS#1 encoded message to forge a signature when a low public exponent is being used. The issue has been addressed in node-forge version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

Publish Date: 2022-03-18

URL: CVE-2022-24771

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24771

Release Date: 2022-03-18

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

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CVE-2024-29180

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.0.tgz

A development middleware for webpack

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-middleware/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • :x: webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory memfs filesystem. If writeToDisk configuration option is set to true, the physical filesystem is used. The getFilenameFromUrl method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the unsecaped path suffix is appended to the outputPath. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use %2e and %2f sequences to perform path traversal attack.

Developers using webpack-dev-server or webpack-dev-middleware are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or 0.0.0.0), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-29180

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware/security/advisories/GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution (webpack-dev-middleware): 5.3.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-28849

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • http-proxy-middleware-2.0.1.tgz
    • http-proxy-1.18.1.tgz
      • :x: follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

follow-redirects is an open source, drop-in replacement for Node's http and https modules that automatically follows redirects. In affected versions follow-redirects only clears authorization header during cross-domain redirect, but keep the proxy-authentication header which contains credentials too. This vulnerability may lead to credentials leak, but has been addressed in version 1.15.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2024-03-14

URL: CVE-2024-28849

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/security/advisories/GHSA-cxjh-pqwp-8mfp

Release Date: 2024-03-14

Fix Resolution: follow-redirects - 1.15.6

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CVE-2024-29041

Vulnerable Library - express-4.17.1.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.17.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • :x: express-4.17.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode using encodeurl on the contents before passing it to the location header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is res.location() but this is also called from within res.redirect(). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.

Publish Date: 2024-03-25

URL: CVE-2024-29041

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc

Release Date: 2024-03-25

Fix Resolution: express - 4.19.0

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2023-26159

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • http-proxy-middleware-2.0.1.tgz
    • http-proxy-1.18.1.tgz
      • :x: follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.

Publish Date: 2024-01-02

URL: CVE-2023-26159

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26159

Release Date: 2024-01-02

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.15.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-0536

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • http-proxy-middleware-2.0.1.tgz
    • http-proxy-1.18.1.tgz
      • :x: follow-redirects-1.14.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer in NPM follow-redirects prior to 1.14.8.

Publish Date: 2022-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-0536

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.9)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-0536

Release Date: 2022-02-09

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.14.8

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-24773

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.2.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• webpack-dev-server-4.7.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • selfsigned-2.0.0.tgz
    • :x: node-forge-1.2.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: e103b6386c0031666a1203e2e1dc93586e0cd828

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code does not properly check DigestInfo for a proper ASN.1 structure. This can lead to successful verification with signatures that contain invalid structures but a valid digest. The issue has been addressed in node-forge version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

Publish Date: 2022-03-18

URL: CVE-2022-24773

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24773

Release Date: 2022-03-18

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.7.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here