fabric
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Fabric 是一个简单的远程部署工具。本 fork 主要负责中文文档翻译。
Fabric is a Python (2.5-2.7) library and command-line tool for streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment or systems administration tasks.
It provides a basic suite of operations for executing local or remote shell
commands (normally or via sudo
) and uploading/downloading files, as well as
auxiliary functionality such as prompting the running user for input, or
aborting execution.
Typical use involves creating a Python module containing one or more functions,
then executing them via the fab
command-line tool. Below is a small but
complete "fabfile" containing a single task:
.. code-block:: python
from fabric.api import run
def host_type():
run('uname -s')
Once a task is defined, it may be run on one or more servers, like so::
$ fab -H localhost,linuxbox host_type
[localhost] run: uname -s
[localhost] out: Darwin
[linuxbox] run: uname -s
[linuxbox] out: Linux
Done.
Disconnecting from localhost... done.
Disconnecting from linuxbox... done.
In addition to use via the fab
tool, Fabric's components may be imported
into other Python code, providing a Pythonic interface to the SSH protocol
suite at a higher level than that provided by e.g. the Paramiko
library
(which Fabric itself uses.)