Improve kustomize version output

[KnVerey]

• Take advantage of go1.18's BuildInfo, when available, with fallback on the constants set by ldflags we use today. Should fix https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4617.
• Add json and yaml output formats.
• Deprecate the Go struct output that is currently the default, to be replaced with a simple semver string. kubectl is doing the same: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/108987
• Change the short output from a Go struct with whitespace errors to a simple semver string, to match kubectl.
• Add more of the build info kubectl version offers, when available from BuildInfo: goVersion, gitTreeState

🚨 TODO: verify that the information will really be correct on a tagged commit, and in the goreleaser context. Most of the information isn't populated in tests: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/33976. Everything looks good on make kustomize (which does go install), but the version is (devel) so not good confirmation.

Local build before

> kustomize version
{Version:unknown GitCommit:$Format:%H$ BuildDate:1970-01-01T00:00:00Z GoOs:darwin GoArch:arm64}

> kustomize version --short
{unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }

Local build after

> kustomize version
{Version:(devel) GitCommit:2a0d821bdba197bf70c3883f79b9fad049e84854 GitTreeState:clean BuildDate:2022-05-09T23:45:42Z GoOs:darwin GoArch:arm64 GoVersion:go1.18.1}

> kustomize version --short
Flag --short has been deprecated, and will be removed in the future. The --short output will become the default.
(devel)

> kustomize version -o yaml
version: (devel)
gitCommit: 2a0d821bdba197bf70c3883f79b9fad049e84854
gitTreeState: clean
buildDate: "2022-05-09T23:45:42Z"
goOs: darwin
goArch: arm64
goVersion: go1.18.1

> kustomize version -o json
{
  "version": "(devel)",
  "gitCommit": "67e0a9a2c602a940247cdde08f77b7fb1d5cf8a5",
  "gitTreeState": "clean",
  "buildDate": "2022-05-09T23:57:55Z",
  "goOs": "darwin",
  "goArch": "arm64",
  "goVersion": "go1.18.1"
}

[k8s-ci-robot]

Skipping CI for Draft Pull Request. If you want CI signal for your change, please convert it to an actual PR. You can still manually trigger a test run with /test all

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: KnVerey

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[KnVerey]

/hold on verifying release behaviour will be correct

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/lifecycle stale

[k8s-ci-robot]

@KnVerey: PR needs rebase.

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[k8s-triage-robot]

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/lifecycle stale

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The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues and PRs.

This bot triages issues and PRs according to the following rules:

• After 90d of inactivity, lifecycle/stale is applied
• After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/stale was applied, lifecycle/rotten is applied
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/lifecycle rotten

[KnVerey]

Closing in favour of #5000