[Umbrella] Multi-components workload scheduling - phase ​​III

[RainbowMango]

Summary:

This issue is used to track the iteration tasks of feature Multi-components workload scheduling described at #5115. See proposal for more details.

Iteration Tasks -- Part-1: XXX:

• [ ] TBD

[RainbowMango]

@mszacillo @seanlaii @zhzhuang-zju Just opened this issue to track the tasks for this feature. Please leave your thoughts here if you think anything should be done in the next iteration.

[seanlaii]

I can help add the RayService interpreter and the e2e tests for RayJob/RayCluster/RayService similar to https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pull/6914.

[zhzhuang-zju]

refactor: unify maxAvailableComponentsSets calculation can be included in the scope of phase III tasks.