[WIP] Makefile [WIP]

[NobbZ]

This PR is created as a WIP to solve #52.

TODO:

• [x] Makefile.template
• [x] Makefiles for:
  • [x] bash
  • [x] C
  • [x] clojure
  • [X] C++
    • [X] split sub-projects
    • [x] get clang version into this build process
  • [x] C#
  • [X] D
  • [X] Elixir
  • [x] go
  • [x] Haskell
  • [x] Java
  • [x] JavaScript
  • [x] Julia
  • [x] lua
  • [x] perl
  • [x] PHP (I'm currently unsure how to handle running the same scripts with different versions with my current approach, I will think about it during implementing it)
  • [x] python (see PHP)
  • [x] rust
  • [x] scala
  • [x] typescript
• [ ] Integrate into run-chains
  • [x] fetch testdata
  • [x] build everything
  • [ ] run tests
  • [ ] run competition and create ranking
• [ ] Update README.md
  • [ ] How to add a language now with the Makefiles around
  • [ ] How to run tests and competition
  • [ ] How to run languages selectively
  • [ ] How to change input